首页|'媛小春'杂柑在浙江丽水的引种表现

'媛小春'杂柑在浙江丽水的引种表现

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'媛小春'为日本选育的晚熟杂柑品种,自 2018 年引入浙江省丽水地区进行栽培试验,以'红美人'和'甘平'杂柑品种作为对照,观察其在丽水的引种表现,并进行总结.结果显示,'媛小春'杂柑品种在浙江丽水露天栽培条件下植株的树势强,适宜的采收期为 12 月上中旬,丰产性较好,平均每667 m2 产量 2 000 kg,大小年结果现象中等,不易裂果,耐低温能力好;其果实卵圆形、果基有颈,平均单果重 136.84 g,果皮柠檬黄色、易剥皮,果肉浅黄色,细软化渣、汁多味浓,有蜂蜜味,可溶性固形物含量 12.87%.相比之下,橙红色果皮的 2 个杂柑品种中,甘平的裂果严重、大小年结果现象较高而较难管理,红美人的栽培技术要求较高且栽培面积较大,鉴于'媛小春'杂柑在丽水地区的栽培适应性较好,可考虑作为一种特色杂柑品种在丽水适量种植发展.
Introduction Performance of Citrus Hybrid'Himekoharu'in Lishui City,Zhejiang Province
'Himekoharu'is a late maturity citrus hybrid bred in Japan.In 2018 it was introduced into Lishui City,Zhejiang Province and cultivated in trial with citrus hybrid'Ehime Kashi No.28'and'Kanpei'as controls.Observation and measurement of their introduction performance were summarized.The results showed that'Himekoharu'had strong tree vigor and the suitable harvesting period was in the early and middle December in open field.It had high yield with an average yield of 2 000 kg per 667 m2,medium-level biennial bearing,not crack-prone character and high tolerance to low temperature.The fruit shape was ovoid,shape of fruit base was necked,the average fruit weight reached 136.84 g,and fruit skin was lemon yellow and adherence of albedo to pulp was weak.Its fruit flesh was yellow and soft with good fruit mastication,had rich juice and strong bee honey flavor and average soluble solids content was 12.87%.In contrast,for the two citrus hybrid bred with orange red skin,'Kanpei'had severe fruit cracking,high-level biennial fruiting,and was difficult to manage.'Ehime Kashi No.28'need higher-level cultivation techniques and had been cultivated in a larger area.'Himekoharu'had good cultivation adaptability in Lishui,so it was suggested to be promoted moderately as a special citrus hybrid.

'Himekoharu'IntroductionBiological characteristics

颜福花、吴连海、胡曼菲

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丽水市农林科学研究院,浙江丽水 323000

'媛小春'杂柑 引种 生物学特性

丽水市高层次人才培养资助项目

2020RC01

2024

东南园艺
福建省农业科学院果树研究所 福建省农业厅种植业管理处

东南园艺

影响因子:0.202
ISSN:2095-5774
年,卷(期):2024.12(4)