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节段预制拼装混凝土盖梁胶接缝抗剪性能试验

Experimental study on shear behavior of epoxy joints of segmental precast concrete cap beams

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针对采用键齿胶接缝构造的节段预制拼装混凝土盖梁拼接缝抗剪性能研究较为缺乏的现状,设计制作了 3组共7个足尺胶接缝键齿试件,考虑键齿倾角、键齿深度和侧向压应力3种影响因素,进行直剪试验研究.试验结果表明:键齿胶接缝在直剪荷载作用下的破坏模式均为脆性破坏,主裂缝形态受侧向压应力、键齿深度及键齿倾角的耦合影响;增大侧向压应力或键齿深度均能有效提高键齿胶接缝的抗剪承载力,且破坏相对滑移保持为同量级;键齿倾角为30°时,键齿胶接缝的开裂荷载和抗剪承载力最大;当键齿倾角>45°,抗剪承载力有明显下降,故实际工程中键齿倾角不应超过45°.
Due to few research on shear behavior of epoxy joints of segmental precast concrete cap beams with key-tooth joints currently,3 groups of 7 full scale specimens with key-tooth joints were designed and produced,and a direct shear experiment was carried out by taking 3 factors of key tooth inclination angle,key tooth depth and lateral compressive stress into account.The test results show that:The failure mode of the key tooth epoxy joint under direct shear load is brittle,and the shape of main crack is influenced by the coupling of lateral com-pressive stress,key tooth depth,and key tooth inclination angle;Increasing the lateral compressive stress or the key tooth depth can effec-tively improve the shear bearing capacity of the key tooth epoxy joint,and the relative sliding at failure state remains at the same level;The cracking load and shear bearing capacity of the key tooth epoxy joint are maximum as the inclination angle of the key teeth is 30 °,and the shear bearing capacity joint will significantly decrease as the inclination angle of the key teeth is greater than 45 °.It is suggested that the inclination angle of the key teeth should not exceed 45 ° in practical engineering.

epoxy jointlateral compressive stresskey tooth inclination anglekey tooth depthcracking loadshear capacity

傅健鑫、李长春、李鑫、匡鑫、徐文琪、王文豪、卓卫东

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福州大学土木工程学院 福建福州 350108

胶接缝 侧向压应力 键齿倾角 键齿深度 开裂荷载 抗剪承载力

2024

福建建设科技
福建省建设厅科技情报中心站 福建省建筑科学研究院

福建建设科技

影响因子:0.5
ISSN:1006-3943
年,卷(期):2024.(3)