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神灯白掌组织培养的研究

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以MS为基本培养基,在不同激素成份及浓度水平下,诱导神灯白掌茎尖,进行组培 试 验.研究表明:适合茎尖诱导培养基为改良MS+6-BA 1.5~3.0 mg*L-1+NAA 0.5 ~1.0 mg*L-1,诱导率为90%;适合不定芽增殖培养基为改良MS+6-BA 0.5~2 .5 mg*L-1+NAA 0.5~1.5mg*L-1,芽年增殖 系数达4.212,适合生根诱 导培养基为1/2MS+NAA 1.0mg*L-1或1/2MS+IBA 1.0 mg*L -1,生根率 可达90%以上.选择继代一级芽苗直接移植于基质中,进行瓶外发根培养,成活率可达85%以 上,是加快工厂化育苗速度及降低组培苗成本的有效途径.
A Study on the Tissue Culture Spathiphyllum floribundu
Using the MS culture medium,the shoot tip of Spathiphyllum floribundu was induced and cultured with the dif ferent hormone in different concentration levels.The results revealed that the suitable culture medium for shoot tip induction was the improved MS+6BA 1.5~3. 0 mg/L+ NAA 0.5~1.0 mg/L,whose induction rate reached 90%; the suitable cultur e medium for adventitious bud multiplication was the improved MS+6BA 0.5~2.5 m g/L+NAA 0.5~1.5 mg/L,in which the annual multiplication coefficient of adventi tious bud gained 4.212;the suitable culture for rooting induction was 1/2 MS+NA A 1.0 mg/L or 1/2MS+IBA 1.0 mg/L,whose rooting rate was more than 90%. The fi rst rate generation-continuing seedling were selected,transplanted and cultured for taking root on the culture medium outside the test-tube,whose survival rat e reached more than 85%.So,it was an effective way to quicken the factory seedl ing speed and to reduce the cost of tissue culture seedling.

吴丽君

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福建省林业科技试验中心

神灯白掌 组织培养 快速繁殖 瓶外发根

2001

森林与环境学报
福建农林大学

森林与环境学报

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.964
ISSN:2096-0018
年,卷(期):2001.21(2)
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