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桂林漓江流域马尾松林演替动态

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用立木高度结构代替种群年龄结构,结合乔木层每层的重要值,分析马尾松林在演替过程中的群落结构和主要种群结构变化.结果表明:马尾松林先锋阶段种群有马尾松、毛竹、枫香、木姜子等,中期阶段种群有闽粤栲、罗浮柿、黄杞、荷木、乌饭树、野漆等,后期阶段种群有元江栲、大新木姜、栲树、甜槠等,对这些种群划分的结果与其在演替过程中种群结构的分析结果相一致;马尾松林是处于常绿阔叶林演替过程中一个不稳定的过渡类型,在群落演替的进程中,其在群落中的地位不断降低,而栲树等后期阶段的种群则逐渐取代先锋阶段种群的优势地位.
Successional dynamics of Pinus massoniana forest in Lijiang River watershed,Guilin
The changes of community structures and the main populations' structure in the succession process are analyzed by using the height structure of standing tree and combing with the importance value of every arbor layer. The results show that Pinus massoniana, Phyllostachys pubescens, Liquidambar formosana, Litsea cubeba etc. belong to pioneering populations. Castanopsis fissa, Dio-spyros morrisiana, Engelhardtia roxburghiana, Schima superha, Vaccinium bracteatum, Rhus succedanea etc. are mid-successional populations, and late-successional populations include the populations such as Castanopsis neocavalerie, Neolitsea chuii, Castanopsis fargesii, Castanopsis eyrei etc. The results between classifying the populations into three types and analyzing the population structure in succession are consistent. Pinus massoniana forest is an unstable transitional type in evergreen broad-leaved forest succession process. With the succession of the community proceeding, the status of P. massoniana decrease gradually, and the late-successional populations such as C. fargesii will substitute the dominant status of pioneering populations.

Lijiang River watershedPinus massoniana forestcommunity succession

漓江流域 马尾松林 群落演替

中国科学院特别支持项目中国科学院"西部之光"人才培养计划

STZ-00-10

2005

森林与环境学报
福建农林大学

森林与环境学报

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.964
ISSN:2096-0018
年,卷(期):2005.25(4)
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