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中龄和老龄杉木人工林凋落物量及养分归还

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为揭示中龄和老龄杉木人工林在凋落物量及养分归还方面的差异,对福建省南平市王台镇溪后村安曹下16年生和88年生杉木人工林进行了2 a的研究.结果表明,16年生和88年生杉木人工林年均凋落物量分别2 879.2、3070.3kg·hm-2,凋落物各组分中落叶和落枝所占比重较大,16年生杉木人工林在杉木部分凋落量大于88年生,其它组分凋落量均小于88年生.2个林分凋落物养分含量各组分大小顺序基本表现为:N>K>P,16年生和88年生杉木人工林N、P、K年归还量分别为27.693、1.160、3.703 kg·hm-2和33.280、1.907、6.369 kg·hm-2.16年生和88年生杉木人工林凋落物量分别在2007年2月、11月,2006年11月以及2007年5月表现出2个明显峰值,2个林分N、P、K归还量动态变化趋势大致与各自凋落物量变化规律一致.
Litter production and nutrient return in 2 plantations of young and old Cunninghamia lanceolata
The primary purpose of this study was to determine litter production, seasonal dynamics and nutrient return in 2 forests of young (16 year-old) and old (88 year-old) plantation of Cunninghanda lanceolata located at Wangtai in Nanping, Fujian, during a period of 2006 - 2008. The results showed as follows: Mean annual total litterfall in 2 years of observations varied from 2 879.2 kg·hm-2 in the 16 year-old C. lanceolata to 3 070.3 kg·hm-2 in the 88 year-old C. lanceolata, The fraction of litterfall in 16 year-old C. lanceolata was larger than that in 88 year-old C. lanceolata, while the other components were opposite. The ranking of nutrient concentration in each fraction were all showed as N>K>Pin the 2 plantations. Nutrient return of N, P, K content in the 2 plantations were 27.693, 1.160, 3.703 kg·hm-2 and 33.280, 1.907, 6.369 kg·hm-2 respectively. Litterfall of the two C. lanceolata plantations showed two-peak distribution pattern with two peaks in February ( or May) and November of each year, meanwhile the dynamics of N, P, K in nutrient return was consistent with litterfall.

Cunninghamia lanceolatalitterfallnutrient returnstand age

郑金兴、熊德成、黄锦学、杨智杰、陈光水

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福建林业职业技术学院,福建南平 353000

湿润亚热带山地生态国家重点实验室培育基地,福建福州 350007

福建师范大学地理研究所,福建福州 350007

杉木 凋落物 养分归还 林龄

福建省自然科学基金福建省自然科学基金

D05100182008J0124

2013

森林与环境学报
福建农林大学

森林与环境学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.964
ISSN:2096-0018
年,卷(期):2013.33(1)
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