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杜仲杂交子代优良单株分子标记辅助选择

Marker-assisted selection in superior individuals of Eucommia ulmoides Oliver′s hybrid progenies

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在杜仲高密度遗传连锁图谱的构建和重要数量性状的数量性状基因座(QTLs)定位的研究基础上,利用已定位的分子标记对41株杂交子代优良单株进行检测,依据优良单株表型值与对应分子标记效应值或标记组合效应值之和的相关性分析结果,筛选出检测效率较高的分子标记或标记组合用于分子标记辅助选择.同时结合表型选择,选出不同目标性状表现良好的优良单株.筛选得到6个检测效率较高的分子标记或标记组合:与树高相关的分子标记(DZ200-350)、与地径相关的分子标记组合(em15me23-360和em12me11-300)、与产叶量相关的标记(em31me26-160)、与杜仲胶含量相关的标记(em49me3-150)、与绿原酸含量相关的标记(em10me28-170)和与芦丁含量相关的标记(em7me28-240);通过优良单株4~6年生表型性状不同年龄间的相关性分析结果,确定杜仲早期表型选择以植株达到6年生为宜;分子标记辅助选择与表型选择在不同性状中检测结果一致的优良单株均占55%以上,最高可达90%.分子标记辅助选择与表型选择在不同性状检测结果的较高一致性,间接验证建立的分子标记辅助选择体系的选择高效性.建立的分子标记辅助选择体系,对加速杜仲育种进程具有重要意义.
Based on high density genetic linkage map of Eucommia ulmoides Oliver and identified quantitative trait locus (QTLs) for important quantitative traits, using the located molecular markers, molecular detection had been conducted to superior individuals that selected from hybrid progenies in E.ulmoides.By the results of correlation analysis between phenotypic data and the corresponding molecular marker effect value, the molecular marker or combinations with higher detection efficiency were selected for marker assisted selection.Combined with the phenotypic selection, the superior individuals with different target traits were chosen.Six markers or marker combinations were screened, including molecular marker DZ200-350 related to tree height, marker combination(em15me23-360 and em12me11-300) related to ground diameter, marker em31me26-160 related to leaf yield, marker em49me3-150 related to leaf gutta-percha content, marker em10me28-170 related to chlorogenic acid content, marker em7me28-240 related to rutin content.Through correlation analysis results of phenotypic traits in 4~6 years old, it can conclude that 6-year-old tree was suit for early phenotypic selection of E.ulmoides.The same superior individuals that approved of phenotypic selection and molecular marker assisted selection in different traits were more than 55%, up to 90%.Phenotypic selection and molecular marker assisted selection were of high consistency in different traits, illustrating indirectly that the molecular marker assisted selection system was also of high efficiency.The established molecular marker assisted selection system was of great significance to accelerate the breeding process of E.ulmoides.

Eucommia ulmoides Oliversuperior individualquantitative trait loci (QTL)marker-assisted selection

赵旭东、李周岐、邓鹏

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西北农林科技大学林学院,陕西 杨凌 712100

杜仲 优良单株 数量性状基因座 分子标记辅助选择

陕西省科技统筹创新工程计划项目

2013KTCL02-03

2017

森林与环境学报
福建农林大学

森林与环境学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.964
ISSN:2096-0018
年,卷(期):2017.37(3)
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