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两种彗星兰应对干旱胁迫的光合碳同化途径响应

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为更加科学和高效地对两种彗星兰进行繁育工作,开展了叶片厚度、稳定碳同位素分馏值(δ13 C)、昼夜净CO2 吸收动态和可滴定酸含量检测,探索该两物种应对干旱胁迫的光合碳同化途径响应.结果表明:长距彗星兰(Angraecum sesquipedale)的叶片厚度为 1.07 mm、δ13 C值为-17.24‰;拟长距彗星兰(A.sororium)的叶片厚度为 0.58 mm、δ13 C值为-27.74‰;长距彗星兰仅在暗期吸收CO2 并随着干旱胁迫的加深其净CO2 吸收速率也逐渐降低;拟长距彗星兰在未干旱条件下主要在昼期吸收CO2,但在干旱处理后的第 2~5 天暗期净CO2 吸收速率转变为正值并逐渐增加;长距彗星兰的早晚可滴定酸含量差值由未干旱的 47 mmol·g-1 降低至干旱胁迫的 22 mmol·g-1,而拟长距彗星兰的由 39 mmol·g-1 增加至60 mmol·g-1.结果支持长距彗星兰为景天酸代谢(CAM)途径植物,而拟长距彗星兰为C3 植物的兼性CAM物种;前者CAM途径的启动不受干旱胁迫调控,但后者反之.
The response of carbon assimilation pathways in two species of Angraecum under drought stress
Our study investigated key parameters,such as leaf thickness,stable carbon isotope discrimination(δ13 C),diurnal net CO2 uptake dynamics,and titratable acidity content.These analyses aimed to enhance the scientific and efficient breeding and cultivation management of these species.These analyses aimed to explore the responses of photosynthetic carbon assimilation pathways of these two species to drought stress.Our findings indicated that Angraecum sesquipedale had a leaf thickness of 1.07 mm and a δ13C value of-17.24‰,while for A.sororium,the values were 0.58 mm and-27.74‰,respectively.A.sesquipedale predominantly absorbed CO2 during the night period,and its net CO2 uptake rate gradually decreased with increasing drought stress.In contrast,A.sororium primarily absorbed CO2 during the light period under non-drought conditions,whereas its night period net CO2 uptake rate turned positive and steadily increased after 2-5 days of drought treatment.The disparity in titratable acidity content between dawn and dusk in A.sesquipedale decreased from 47 mmol·g-1 under non-drought conditions to 22 mmol·g-1 under drought stress.Conversely,it increased from 39 mmol·g-1 to 60 mmol·g-1 in A.sororium.The results supported the classification of A.sesquipedale as a crassulacean acid metabolism(CAM)plant,while A.sororium exhibited characteristics of a C3 plant with some CAM features.Remarkably,the activation of the CAM pathway in A.sesquipedale seemed unaffected by drought stress,unlike A.sororium,where drought stress appeared to trigger this metabolic shift.

Angraecum sesquipedaleAngraecum sororiumdrought stresscarbon assimilation pathwayscrassulacean acid metabolism

王凤杰、兰思仁、段俊、卢绍基、黄卫昌、李明河

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福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院,福建 福州 350002

上海辰山植物园华东野生濒危资源植物保育中心,上海 201602

中国科学院华南植物园,广东 广州 510650

厦门塔斯曼生物工程有限公司,福建 厦门 361000

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长距彗星兰 拟长距彗星兰 干旱胁迫 碳同化途径 景天酸代谢

上海市绿化和市容管理局科研专项

G222406

2024

森林与环境学报
福建农林大学

森林与环境学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.964
ISSN:2096-0018
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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