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西藏墨脱典型区域苔类植物区系研究

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为了解墨脱典型区域苔类植物区系组成及特点,更深入进行苔藓植物的相关研究,通过对墨脱典型区域进行野外调查、标本采集、鉴定、文献查阅、数据统计分析等,整理统计墨脱典型区域苔类新名录.利用种子植物的划分方法对墨脱典型区域苔类植物进行划分,并与地理位置或气候类型相似的 8 个区域进行比较.基于采集的 1 363 份标本的鉴定结果,墨脱典型区域苔类植物共计 38 科 68 属214 种(包含 4 个变种和 7 个亚种).墨脱典型区域苔类植物共有 13 种分布类型,占比最高的前 3 种为东亚分布(25%)、热带亚洲分布(23.56%)和北温带分布(19.23%),中国特有分布占比为 13.46%.墨开放科学标识码(OSID码)脱典型区域苔类植物的区系特点为:类型丰富多样;热带性质与温带性质分布占比较高且基本持平;与典型东亚苔类植物区系联系紧密;十分具有中国苔类植物区系特色.墨脱典型区域苔类植物区系分布类型数量随海拔升高波动并呈现至少两个峰值,与物种丰富程度密切相关.9 个区域中,墨脱典型区域的物种丰富度仅次于秦岭;属与种的组成分别与七姊妹山和色季拉山最亲近;综合热带性质分布、温带性质分布、东亚特有及中国特有分布排序,与七姊妹山的关系最近.
Flora of liverworts in typical area of Motuo,Xizang
Research on bryophytes was conducted to understand the composition and characteristics of the liverwort flora in the typical area of Motuo.A new list of liverworts in the typical area of Motuo was prepared using field investigation,specimen collection,identification,literature review,and data statistical analysis.The liverworts in typical area of Motuo were divided using the seed plant method and compared with those in 8 areas with similar geographical locations or climate types.Based on the identification results of 1 363 collected specimens,38 families,68 genera,and 214 species of liverworts(including four varieties and seven subspecies)were identified in typical area of Motuo.There are 13 flora types of liverworts in the typical regions,the top three being East Asia(25%),Tropical Asia(23.56%),and North temperate(19.23%),and 13.46%of these species are endemic to China.The flora types of the liverworts in the flora types of Motuo were rich and diverse.The proportion of floristic components of tropical and temperate nature was relatively high and similar.It was closely related to the typical liverwort flora of East Asia and had the characteristics of Chinese liverwort flora.The number of liverwort flora types in typical area of Motuo fluctuated with elevation and showed at least two peaks,which was closely related to species richness.Among the 9 study regions,the species richness of typical regions of Motuo was second only to that of the Qinling Mountain.The genus and species compositions were the closest to Qizimei and Sygera Mountains,respectively.According to the principle component analysis of tropical nature,temperate nature,East Asia,and endemic to China,the relationship with Qizimei Mountain was the closest.

liverwortsfloraMotuospecies diversitySoutheast Xizang

司孟鑫、陈利、马和平、王彪、高智远、范冰冰

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西藏农牧学院高原生态研究所,西藏 林芝 860000

西藏高原森林生态教育部重点实验室,西藏 林芝 860000

苔类植物 植物区系 墨脱 物种多样性 藏东南

西藏自治区科技计划项目国家自然科学基金项目西藏农牧学院学科建设"农业资源与环境学科建设项目"(2023)西藏高原森林生态教育部重点实验室研究生创新计划项目

XZ202301ZY0041G32060264XZA-JYBSYS-2023-25

2024

森林与环境学报
福建农林大学

森林与环境学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.964
ISSN:2096-0018
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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