首页|毛红椿优树子代苗期生长性状测定与选择

毛红椿优树子代苗期生长性状测定与选择

Plus Trees Progeny Growth Traits Determination and Selection of Toona ciliate var.pubescens at Seedling Stage

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于2020年,在福建省三明市沙县金德苗木有限公司苗圃对毛红椿14个家系1年生苗木的地径、苗高、主根长、根生物量、茎生物量、叶生物量和全株生物量等生长性状进行测定,分析其苗期生长性状遗传变异规律,并初步筛选优良家系.结果表明,参试的14个家系间的各生长性状均存在极显著差异,其中12号、7号家系的生长性状表现较好,其地径、苗高、主根长、根生物量、茎生物量、叶生物量、全株生物量分别比群体均值提高19.84%~28.54%、24.38%~36.32%、23.95%~35.56%、23.03%~33.82%、23.86%~35.42%、25.93%~38.52%、23.65%~34.99%.毛红椿家系各性状存在较大的遗传变异,其中叶生物量、苗高遗传变异系数最大,分别达25.38%、22.80%,苗高和叶生物量指标可作为早期选择的一个重要依据.经苗期多性状指标综合评价,初步筛选出毛红椿优良家系:7号、12号、3号、8号,其苗期生长较好、根系发达.研究结果可为毛红椿的良种选育与应用提供参考.
The genetic variation of seedling traits was analyzed,and the excellent families were primarily selected based on the com-parative analysis of DBH,seedling height,main root length,root biomass,stem biomass,leaf biomass,and whole plant biomass of one-year-old seedlings in 14 families of Toona ciliate var.pubescens,to provide the basis for the breeding and application.The results showed that there were very significant differences in growth traits among 14 families.The growth traits of 12 and 7 families performed well,whose ground diameter,seedling height,main root length,root biomass,stem biomass,leaf biomass,and whole plant biomass in-creased by 19.84%to 28.54%,24.38%to 36.32%,23.95%to 35.56%,23.03%to 33.82%,23.86%to 35.42%,25.93%to 38.52%and 23.65%to 34.99%,respectively,compared to the average.There was significant variation in every trait of T.ciliate var.pubescens family.The coefficient of variation of leaf biomass and seedling height reached 25.38%and 22.80%,respectively,in-dicating that the seedling height growth and leaf biomass indexes of 14 families can be used as an important evidence for early selec-tion.Comprehensive evaluation of multi-trait indexes at seedling stage,the superior families as follows:the families 7,12,3 and 8,which seedlings grew well and the root system was developed.The research results can provide reference for the breeding and appli-cation of improved varieties of T.ciliate var.pubescens.

Toona ciliate var.pubescensseedling determinationgrowth traitsfamily selection

林智勇

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福建省林业科学研究院,福建福州 350012

福建省林业生产力促进中心,福建福州 350012

福建闽林司法鉴定中心,福建福州 350012

毛红椿 苗期测定 生长性状 家系选择

福建省科技厅省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项福建省林业科学研究院自主选题项目南方山地用材林培育国家林业和草原局重点实验室资助

2019R1009-4闽林研[2015]73号

2023

福建林业科技
福建省林学会,福建省林业科学研究院

福建林业科技

影响因子:0.528
ISSN:1002-7351
年,卷(期):2023.50(4)
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