首页|不同相思人工林叶片养分化学计量的内稳性特征

不同相思人工林叶片养分化学计量的内稳性特征

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于2018年7月在福建省漳浦县中西国有林场,以厚荚相思(Acacia crassicarpa A.Cunn.ex Benth.)、黑木相思(A.melanoxylon R.Br.)、卷荚相思(A.cincinnata F.Muell.)、直干大叶相思(A.auriculiformis A.Cunn.ex Benth.)和马占相思(A.mangium Willd.)为研究对象,研究其成熟叶片N、P、K及其C∶N、C∶P、N∶P的内稳性特征,以期揭示不同相思树种对环境的生态适应策略.结果表明:不同相思树种叶片各元素内稳性指数存在差异,除黑木相思N的内稳性指数为弱稳态型外,其它4种相思HN均属于敏感型,5种相思P和K的内稳性指数均为敏感型;元素化学计量比的内稳性指数明显高于元素含量,相思树种C∶N内稳性指数均为稳态型,相思树种 HC∶P、HC∶K和HN∶P普遍表现为弱稳态或稳态型(直干大叶相思HC∶P、卷荚相思HC∶K和马占相思HN∶P除外).总之,厚荚相思具有较高的HC∶P和HC∶K,黑木相思具有较高的HN和HN∶P,卷荚相思具有较高的HP和HC∶N,说明不同相思树种对外界环境的适应能力不同,较高内稳性的相思物种对相应土壤养分变异的适应能力更强.
Internal Stability Characteristics of Nitrogen,Phosphorus and Potassium in the Leaves of Different Acacia Plantations
In July 2018,taking plantations of Acacia crassicarpa A.Cunn.ex Benth.,A.melanoxylon R.Br.,A.cincinnata F.Muell.,A.auriculiformis A.Cunn.ex Benth.,and A.mangium Willd.as research objects in Zhangzhou City of Fujian Province,the homeosta-sis characteristics of N,P,K and C∶N,C∶P,C∶K and N∶P of their mature leaves were studied,in order to reveal the ecological adap-tation strategies of different Acacia species.The results show that:there were differences in the internal stability index of leaf elements of different Acacia species,except for the N homeostasis index of A.melanoxylon R.Br.,the HN of the other four Acacia species be-longed to the sensitive type,and the P and K homeostasis indices of the five Acacia species were sensitive.The stoichiometric ratio of elements was significantly higher than the elemental content,and the C∶N stability indices of Acacia species were all steady-state,The HC∶P,HC∶K,and HN∶P of Acacia species generally showed weakly stable or steady state types(except for HC∶P of A.auriculiformis A.Cunn.ex Benth.,HC∶K of A.cincinnata F.Muell.and HN∶P of A.mangium Willd.).In conclusion,Acacia crassicarpa A.Cunn.ex Benth.had higher HC∶P and HC∶K,A.melanoxylon R.Br.had higher HN and HN∶P,and A.cincinnata F.Muell.had higher HP and HC∶N,indicating that different Acacia species had different adaptability to the external environment,and Acacia species with higher homeo-stasis had stronger adaptability to the corresponding soil nutrient variation.

Acacia plantationhomeostasisstoichiometric ratioleafsoil

毛梦圆、陈宇龙、吴培衍、周丽丽、李树斌、潘辉

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福建农林大学资源与环境学院,福建福州 350002

福建省龙海林下国有林场,福建漳州 363112

闽江学院地理与海洋学院,福建福州 350108

福建农林大学林学院,福建福州 350002

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相思人工林 内稳性 化学计量比 叶片 土壤

福建省林业科学技术研究项目福州市科技计划

2022FKJ302022-S-004

2024

福建林业科技
福建省林学会,福建省林业科学研究院

福建林业科技

影响因子:0.528
ISSN:1002-7351
年,卷(期):2024.51(1)
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