首页|不同相思人工林叶片养分化学计量的内稳性特征

不同相思人工林叶片养分化学计量的内稳性特征

Internal Stability Characteristics of Nitrogen,Phosphorus and Potassium in the Leaves of Different Acacia Plantations

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于2018年7月在福建省漳浦县中西国有林场,以厚荚相思(Acacia crassicarpa A.Cunn.ex Benth.)、黑木相思(A.melanoxylon R.Br.)、卷荚相思(A.cincinnata F.Muell.)、直干大叶相思(A.auriculiformis A.Cunn.ex Benth.)和马占相思(A.mangium Willd.)为研究对象,研究其成熟叶片N、P、K及其C∶N、C∶P、N∶P的内稳性特征,以期揭示不同相思树种对环境的生态适应策略.结果表明:不同相思树种叶片各元素内稳性指数存在差异,除黑木相思N的内稳性指数为弱稳态型外,其它4种相思HN均属于敏感型,5种相思P和K的内稳性指数均为敏感型;元素化学计量比的内稳性指数明显高于元素含量,相思树种C∶N内稳性指数均为稳态型,相思树种 HC∶P、HC∶K和HN∶P普遍表现为弱稳态或稳态型(直干大叶相思HC∶P、卷荚相思HC∶K和马占相思HN∶P除外).总之,厚荚相思具有较高的HC∶P和HC∶K,黑木相思具有较高的HN和HN∶P,卷荚相思具有较高的HP和HC∶N,说明不同相思树种对外界环境的适应能力不同,较高内稳性的相思物种对相应土壤养分变异的适应能力更强.
In July 2018,taking plantations of Acacia crassicarpa A.Cunn.ex Benth.,A.melanoxylon R.Br.,A.cincinnata F.Muell.,A.auriculiformis A.Cunn.ex Benth.,and A.mangium Willd.as research objects in Zhangzhou City of Fujian Province,the homeosta-sis characteristics of N,P,K and C∶N,C∶P,C∶K and N∶P of their mature leaves were studied,in order to reveal the ecological adap-tation strategies of different Acacia species.The results show that:there were differences in the internal stability index of leaf elements of different Acacia species,except for the N homeostasis index of A.melanoxylon R.Br.,the HN of the other four Acacia species be-longed to the sensitive type,and the P and K homeostasis indices of the five Acacia species were sensitive.The stoichiometric ratio of elements was significantly higher than the elemental content,and the C∶N stability indices of Acacia species were all steady-state,The HC∶P,HC∶K,and HN∶P of Acacia species generally showed weakly stable or steady state types(except for HC∶P of A.auriculiformis A.Cunn.ex Benth.,HC∶K of A.cincinnata F.Muell.and HN∶P of A.mangium Willd.).In conclusion,Acacia crassicarpa A.Cunn.ex Benth.had higher HC∶P and HC∶K,A.melanoxylon R.Br.had higher HN and HN∶P,and A.cincinnata F.Muell.had higher HP and HC∶N,indicating that different Acacia species had different adaptability to the external environment,and Acacia species with higher homeo-stasis had stronger adaptability to the corresponding soil nutrient variation.

Acacia plantationhomeostasisstoichiometric ratioleafsoil

毛梦圆、陈宇龙、吴培衍、周丽丽、李树斌、潘辉

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福建农林大学资源与环境学院,福建福州 350002

福建省龙海林下国有林场,福建漳州 363112

闽江学院地理与海洋学院,福建福州 350108

福建农林大学林学院,福建福州 350002

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相思人工林 内稳性 化学计量比 叶片 土壤

福建省林业科学技术研究项目福州市科技计划

2022FKJ302022-S-004

2024

福建林业科技
福建省林学会,福建省林业科学研究院

福建林业科技

影响因子:0.528
ISSN:1002-7351
年,卷(期):2024.51(1)
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