首页|间伐套种对马尾松林植物保育功能的影响

间伐套种对马尾松林植物保育功能的影响

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2023年在福建省安溪丰田国有林场,以马尾松林分高强度间伐(间伐强度70%)后套种不同阔叶树种6 a后的林分为研究对象,研究2种套种模式对马尾松林分植物保育功能的影响.结果表明:①间伐套种红锥(Castanopsis hystrix)+福建柏(Fokienia hodginsii)和间伐套种醉香含笑(Michelia macclurei)+枫香(Liquidambar formosana)2种模式均不同程度地提高了林分各层次的植物物种数和个体数,且有效促进林下灌木植物向乔木层的更新发展.其中以间伐套种醉香含笑+枫香模式中林下物种数和个体数最多,物种丰富度和多样性也均处于较高水平.②2种套种模式均促进马尾松林的生长,以套种福建柏+红锥模式中马尾松林的树高、胸径和单株生物量最高.③不同套种树种生长差异显著,醉香含笑和红锥的树高、胸径和单株生物量显著高于福建柏和枫香.综上,马尾松林分高强度间伐后,套种醉香含笑和红锥是较佳选择.
Effects of Thinning and Intercropping on Plant Conservation Function of Pinus massoniana plantation
The effects of two intercropping modes after high-intensity thinning(70%)on the plant conservation function were studied in Fengtian State owned Forest Farm in Anxi County in 2023.The results showed that:①the intercropping of various Castanopsis hys-trix+Fokienia hodginsii and Michelia macclurei+Liquidambar formosana models increased the number of plant species and indi-viduals in different layers to varying degrees,and effectively promoted the regeneration and development of understory shrubs towards the tree layer,the understory species and individual numbers are the highest in the thinning intercropping model of Michelia mac-clurei+Liquidambar formosana,and their species richness and diversity are also at a high level;②both intercropping modes promo-ted the growth of Pinus massoniana plantation,among which the intercropping mode of Fokienia hodginsii and Castanopsis hystrix had the highest tree height,diameter at breast height,and individual biomass;③there were significant differences in the growth of differ-ent intercropped tree species,among which the height,diameter at breast height,and individual biomass of Michelia macclurei and Castanopsis hystrix are significantly higher than those of Fokienia hodginsii and Liquidambar formosana.In conclusion,intercropping Michelia macclurei and Castanopsis hystrix is a better choice under high-intensity thinning of Pinus massoniana plantation.

Pinus massonianathinningintercroppingplant diversity

方栋龙、高伟、林国江、龚伟勇、郑兆飞、李渊顺、郑清东

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福建林业职业技术学院林学系,福建南平 353000

福建林业职业技术学院森林生态与碳汇计量研究所,福建南平 353000

安溪丰田国有林场,福建泉州 362400

南平市林业局,福建南平 353000

福建农林大学林学院,福建福州 350001

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马尾松 间伐 套种 植物多样性

福建林业职业技术学院科研创新团队研究项目福建省林业科学研究项目福建省科技计划

2021LK012023FKJ312021Y6003

2024

福建林业科技
福建省林学会,福建省林业科学研究院

福建林业科技

影响因子:0.528
ISSN:1002-7351
年,卷(期):2024.51(1)
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