福建林业科技2024,Vol.51Issue(2) :130-137.DOI:10.13428/j.cnki.fjlk.2024.02.022

广西滨海植物区系特征

Fundamental Features of Coastal plant Flora in Guangxi

林建勇 姜冬冬 潘良浩
福建林业科技2024,Vol.51Issue(2) :130-137.DOI:10.13428/j.cnki.fjlk.2024.02.022

广西滨海植物区系特征

Fundamental Features of Coastal plant Flora in Guangxi

林建勇 1姜冬冬 1潘良浩2
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作者信息

  • 1. 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院,国家林业和草原局中南速生材繁育实验室,广西南宁 530002
  • 2. 广西海洋科学院(广西红树林研究中心),广西红树林保护与利用重点实验室,广西北海 536000
  • 折叠

摘要

根据2021-2023年的野外调查和资料整理,对广西滨海植物的区系组成、区系地理成分、生长型和特有性进行统计分析;采用浪花飞溅区植物的概念,提出滨海植物划分的新方法.结果表明:①广西滨海植物共有1038种,隶属于159科637属,其中蕨类植物12科22属33种,裸子植物7科8属13种,被子植物140科607属992种;野生植物133科505属803种,栽培植物83科177属235种.生活型以草本种类最多,有437种,占比达42.10%;而藤本植物最少,只有133种,占12.81%.②外来入侵种共有66种,占广西野生滨海植物种数8.22%,其中属于国家重点管理的外来入侵种14种.③广西滨海植物区系具有明显的热带-亚热带性质,温带地理成分比例小,表现出热带北缘区系的特点;与广东省的关系最近,两地共有种占广西野生滨海植物种数的91.41%;广西滨海植物缺乏特有种,仅有1种,即谢氏膝柄木(Bhesa xiei).④重点保护种类较多,有国家一级重点保护野生植物2种,国家二级重点保护野生植物5种,广西重点保护野生植物2种.

Abstract

The floristic composition,geographical components,life form and endemic species about coastal plants in Guangxi were sta-tistical analyzed by field investigation and data collation in 2021-2023.This paper adopted the concept of spray zone plant and pro-posed a new method for dividing coastal plants.The results show that:①there were totally 1038 species of coastal plants in Guangxi,belonging to 637 genera and 159 families,among which were 33 species of ferns belong to 22 genera,12 families;13 species of gym-nosperms belong to 8 genera,7 families;and 992 species of angiosperm belong to 607 genera,140 families.Wild plants were 803 spe-cies from 505 genera,133 families,and cultivated plants were 235 species from 177 genera,83 families.Most of the species were herbs,the number of which was 437,accounting for 42.75%;Least of the species were lianas,with only 133 species,accounting for 12.81%.②The number of invasive species were 66,accounted for 8.22%of wild coastal plants,including 14 species of alien inva-sive species under national key management.③The coastal plants of Guangxi basically consist of tropical to subtropical elements,with fewer temperate plants,showing the characteristics of tropical north-fringe.④The coastal flora of Guangxi was closely related to that of Guangdong Province,and their common species account for 91.41%of wild coastal plant species in Guangxi.Among the coastal plants in Guangxi,there were a lack of endemic species,only one species,that was Bhesa xiei.⑤Among the coastal plants,there were many kinds of key protected plants,including 2 first-level national key protected wild plants,5 second-level national key protected wild plants,and 6 key protected wild plants of Guangxi.

关键词

滨海植物/植物区系/红树植物/浪花飞溅区/广西

Key words

coastal plants/flora/mangrove/spray zone/Guangxi

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出版年

2024
福建林业科技
福建省林学会,福建省林业科学研究院

福建林业科技

影响因子:0.528
ISSN:1002-7351
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