首页|城郊型乡村"三生"功能评价与发展格局分析——以福州市晋安区59个村为例

城郊型乡村"三生"功能评价与发展格局分析——以福州市晋安区59个村为例

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  • 国家科技期刊平台
  • NETL
  • NSTL
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[目的]开展城郊型乡村"三生"功能评价,厘清乡村发展的要素差异和空间特征,提出村庄分类发展策略,助力乡村振兴.[方法]以晋安区北部 59个村庄为例,将乡村发展分成生产、生活和生态三方面要素,从"三生"视角构建村级乡村发展评价体系;运用TOPSIS法分析要素差异,并依据要素显著水平进行村庄空间定位,重构以"中心村"为依托的多村结合、联村共振的区域发展路径和振兴方案.[结果](1)晋安区北部农村发展要素水平不高,要素间差异较大,表现为北低南高.(2)受地形地貌限制,少量分布在区域干道附近或地貌比较平坦的村庄,生活条件和产业发展较显著;生活显著的行政村表现为交通比较方便、人口相对密集、资源比较丰富;生产显著的行政村表现为资源和土地利用比较丰富,交通可达性好,但生活条件相对滞后;生态显著的行政村表现为自然资源比较丰富,但交通可达性不足,生活环境条件欠佳.[结论]晋安区可以形成 12个功能定位不同、生产生活生态结合的乡村板块.研究结果可为分类施策、科学引导形成突出特色的城郊型乡村"三生"协调空间格局提供科学依据.
Evaluation and Developing Pattern on"Production-Living-Ecological"Functions in Suburban Rural Area:A Case Study of 59 Villages in Jin'an District of Fuzhou City
[Objective]To evaluate the"production-living-ecological"function of suburban rural areas,clarify the element differences and spatial characteristics of rural development,and propose the classified development strategy for villages to promote rural revitalization.[Method]Taking 59 villages in the north of Jin'an District as an example,the rural development elements were divided into three aspects:production,living and ecology.An evaluation system for village-level rural development was constructed from the perspective of"production-living-ecological"function.The TOPSIS method was used to analyze the elements differences,and villages were spatially positioned based on the significance level of elements.A regional development path and revitalization scheme were reconstructed,focusing on a"central village"and combining multiple villages for a resonant development.[Result](1)The level of rural development factors in the north of Jin'an District is not high,with significant differences between elements,characterized by lower levels in the north and higher in the south.(2)Limited by terrain and landform,a few villages distributed near regional roads or with relatively flat landform,have significant living conditions and industrial development.Administrative villages with significant living conditions are characterized by convenient transportation,relatively dense population and abundant resources.Those with significant production function are marked by abundant resources and land use,good accessibility,but relatively backward living conditions.Villages with significant ecology function have rich natural resources,but lack transportation accessibility and have poor living environmental conditions.[Conclusion]Jin'an District could form 12 rural sectors with different functional orientations and the combination of production,living and ecology.The results could provide a scientific basis for categorizing strategies and scientifical guiding on the formation of a prominent characteristic spatial pattern of suburban rural areas with coordinated"production-living-ecology"functions.

suburban rural areasrural revitalization"production-living-ecological"functionsspatial positioningTOPSIS methosvillage revitalization coordinated villege

蔡悦林、王海平、陈志峰、严佳佳

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澳门城市大学商学院,澳门 999018

福建省农业科学院农业经济与科技信息研究所,福建 福州 350003

福州大学经济与管理学院,福建 福州 350108

城郊型乡村 乡村振兴 "三生"功能 空间定位 TOPSIS法 联村共振

福建省乡村振兴高端智库项目福建省新型智库重点课题福建省科技计划公益类专项

XTCXGC202102223MZKB092023R1031005

2023

10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.11.014

福建农业学报
福建省农业科学院

福建农业学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子：0.656
ISSN：1008-0384
年,卷(期)：2023.38(11)
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