首页|香型优质高产杂交稻新品种野香优669的选育与应用

香型优质高产杂交稻新品种野香优669的选育与应用

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[目的]选育产量、米质和抗性相协调的香型优质水稻新品种。[方法]利用亲本间的遗传多样性和农艺性状的互补性,以高产、高配合力的父本福恢 669与香型、优质、抗病的不育系野香A杂交,结合多生态点抗性鉴定、高温逼熟后品质分析、多年多点品比试验等相结合。[结果]选育出优质、高产、抗病,株叶态协调的杂交稻品种野香优 669。2019-2020年参加福建省中稻区域试验,全生育期两年平均 139。8 d,比对照Ⅱ优 3301早熟 1。1 d,产量平均 9363 kg·hm-2,比对照增产 2。24%,未达显著水平。两年稻瘟病抗性鉴定综合评价为抗稻瘟病,稻米品质达部颁一等优质食用稻品种品质标准,2021年通过福建省农作物审定委员会审定(闽审稻 20210014)。野香优669聚合了来自双亲的 22个有利基因,其中 6个为单方携带,16个为双亲均携带。[结论]野香优 669产量高、抗性强、品质好、口感佳,在生产上大面积推广应用,是福建省农业主推品种之一。
Breeding an Aromatic,High-quality,High-yield Hybrid Rice Yexiangyou 669
[Objective]An aromatic,high-quality,high-yield,disease-resistant rice variety was bred.[Method]Utilizing the genetic diversity and complementing agronomic traits between the male parent,Fuhui 669 with high yield and combining ability,and the female parent,the fragrant,high-quality,disease-resistant sterile line Yexiang A,a new breed of rice were generated.The hybrid was subjected to multiple ecological resistance identification,a quality analysis after high temperature maturation,and years of multi-point comparison test prior to final selection.[Result]The high-quality,high-yield,disease-resistant Yexiangyou 669 of a desirable plant type was obtained and submitted to the regional trial for mid-season rice in Fujian from 2019 to 2020.In the 2-year trial,it showed an average growth period of 139.8 d,which was 1.1 d shorter than the reference cultivar,Ⅱ You 3301,and an average yield of 9363 kg·hm-2,which was 2.24%higher than control but not statistically significant.It exhibited resistance to rice blast and up to the national Grade A quality.In 2021,it was certified by the Fujian Provincial Crop Approval Committee as the Min Approved Rice No.20210014.Yexiangyou 669 had inherited 6 desirable genes from one parent and 16 common to both parents.[Conclusion]The new hybrid rice Yexiangyou 669 had high yield,strong disease resistance,and superb grain quality and was promoted as one of the main varieties in the province.

Hybrid ricearomatic riceYexiangyou 669high qualitydisease resistance

朱永生、魏毅东、李齐向、郑菲艳、蔡秋华、董瑞霞、陈丽萍、蒋家焕、吴方喜、谢华安、张建福

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福建省农业科学院水稻研究所/闽台作物有害生物生态防控国家重点实验室/农业农村部华南杂交水稻种质创新与分子育种重点实验室/福州(国家)水稻改良分中心/水稻国家工程实验室/福建省作物种质创新与分子育种省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地/福建省作物分子育种工程实验室/福建省水稻分子育种重点实验室/杂交水稻国家重点实验室华南研究基地,福建 福州 350003

三明市种子站,福建 三明 365000

杂交水稻 香稻 野香优669 优质 抗病

福建省农科院科技创新团队建设项目福建省科技重大专项福建省农业高质量发展超越"5511"协同创新工程项目

CXTD2021005-32022NZ030014XTCXGC2021019-SDS01

2024

福建农业学报
福建省农业科学院

福建农业学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.656
ISSN:1008-0384
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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