福建农业学报2024,Vol.39Issue(5) :550-556.DOI:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2024.05.006

紫芝体细胞不亲和性与遗传差异分析

Somatic Incompatibility and Genetic Differences among Strains of Ganoderma sinense

蒋晓涵 杨春艳 王车昭 刘新锐
福建农业学报2024,Vol.39Issue(5) :550-556.DOI:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2024.05.006

紫芝体细胞不亲和性与遗传差异分析

Somatic Incompatibility and Genetic Differences among Strains of Ganoderma sinense

蒋晓涵 1杨春艳 1王车昭 1刘新锐1
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作者信息

  • 1. 福建农林大学生命科学学院/福建农林大学菌物研究中心,福建 福州 350002
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摘要

[目的]评价不同紫芝(Ganoderma sinense)菌株间体细胞不亲和反应与遗传差异的关系,为应用体细胞不亲和性评价紫芝菌株间的遗传差异提供依据.[方法]以7个不同交配基因型的紫芝单核体为亲本,应用单向或者双向核迁移技术构建双核体菌株;通过在PDA培养基配对检测双核体菌株间的体细胞不亲和性,并采用ISSR、RAPD和SRAP 3种分子标记综合分析双核体菌株间的遗传差异.[结果]构建了5类遗传背景清晰的不同双核体菌株11个,它们之间的体细胞不亲性反应分为亲和、不亲和,其中不亲和反应出现隔离区、隔离区带线状和类似墙式结构的3种类型;3种分子标记综合分析显示,11个菌株间的遗传相似系数0.29~0.97,UPMGA聚类树状图能很好地展示11个双核体菌株间的遗传差异,并与亲本来源相一致.[结论]紫芝菌株间的体细胞不亲性反应主要受细胞核的影响,而细胞质的影响极小,并且紫芝菌株间的体细胞不亲性反应类型与菌株间的遗传差异相对应,在以后的紫芝种质资源遗传差异评价中,可应用操作简便的体细胞不亲和性进行初步分析.

Abstract

[Objective]Somatic incompatibility (SI) and genetic differences among Ganoderma sinense strains were studied.[Method]Dikaryon G.sinense strains were generated from 7 monokaryon parents by uni-or bi-directional nuclear migration.On a PDA medium,SI between the dikaryon strains was tested,and genetic differentiations examined using ISSR,RAPD,and SRAP molecular markers.[Result]Eleven dikaron strains of 5 distinctive genetic types showing a gap,a gap with line,or a wall-like SI were obtained.The combined genetic similarity coefficients of the ISSR,RAPD,and SRAP molecular markers on the strains ranged from 0.29 to 0.97.The UPMGA clustering of the strains corresponded to that of the parents.[Conclusion]The SI among the G.sinense strains were mainly associated with the nucleus rather than the cytoplasm.Since the SI types largely paralleled the genetic differences of the dikaron strains,SI determination could be conveniently applied to preliminarily study the genetics of a G.sinense strain.

关键词

拮抗/遗传关系/分子标记

Key words

antagonism/genetic relationship/molecular marker

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基金项目

福建省科技重大专项(2022NZ029015)

出版年

2024
福建农业学报
福建省农业科学院

福建农业学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.656
ISSN:1008-0384
参考文献量4
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