首页|蚕豆VfNHX1基因克隆及初步功能验证

蚕豆VfNHX1基因克隆及初步功能验证

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[目的]探究蚕豆(Vicia faba L。)VfNHX1基因在响应盐胁迫过程中的作用。[方法]通过 3′和 5′RACE方法,从蚕豆中克隆了1个Na+/H+逆向转运蛋白编码基因VfNHX1,并对其进行了生物信息学分析、亚细胞定位、盐胁迫下的表达分析和初步功能验证。[结果](1)该基因全长 2255 bp,CDS编码区长 1 629 bp,编码 542个氨基酸;(2)生物信息学分析显示,该蛋白有 10个跨膜区,不具有信号肽,是一个结构稳定的膜蛋白,且包含 1个NHX蛋白家族特有的Na-H Exchanger结构域;亚细胞定位分析显示VfNHX1定位在液泡膜上;(3)实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)分析显示,在NaCl处理后,叶片中VfNHX1表达量呈现先降低后升高,随即又下降的变化趋势,且在 12h时达最高值;根中 VfNHX1表达量先降低后升高,在 48h时表达量显著升高(P<0。01);(4)酵母生长试验结果表明,VfNHX1 可以提高盐敏感酵母突变体AXT4K对高盐的耐受能力。[结论]VfNHX1基因能够响应盐胁迫,是蚕豆潜在抗盐功能基因。
Cloning and Preliminary Functional Verification of VfNHX1 in Vicia faba L.
[Objective]Role of VfNHX1 of faba bean in response to salt stress was studied.[Methods]A Na+/H+reverse transporter protein-encoding gene,VfNHX1,was cloned from Vicia faba L.by 3'and 5'RACE for a bioinformatics analysis,subcellular localization determination,expression under salt stress,and a preliminary verification on the function.[Results](1)VfNHX1 sequence was 2255 bp with a CDS coding region of 1629 bp encoding 542 amino acids.(2)As a stable transmembrane protein,VfNHX1 had 10 transmembrane regions without signal peptide and contained a typical Na-H exchanger conserved functional domain of NHX family.It was in the vacuolar membrane.(3)In the leaves,the expression of VfNHX1 under NaCl stress determined by qRT-PCR showed a trend of decreasing,then increasing,followed by decreasing with a peak reached in 12 h.In the roots,the expression declined initially and then rose significantly at 48 h(P<0.01).(4)The presence of VfNHX1 in a yeast growth experiment indeed heightened the NaCl tolerance of the salt-sensitive yeast mutant AXT4K.[Conclusion]VfNHX1 in V.faba L.was able to respond to salt stress and could be a functional gene to boost the salt resistance of the plant.

Vicia faba L.Na+/H+antiportercloningsalt stressfunctional verification

金文海、樊有存、李萍、范惠玲、侯万伟、滕长才、刘玉皎、武学霞

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青海大学省部共建三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室,青海 西宁 810016

青海大学生态环境工程学院,青海 西宁 810016

青海大学农林科学院,青海 西宁 810016

河西学院农业与生物技术学院,甘肃 张掖 734099

青海师范大学高原科学与可持续发展研究院,青海 西宁 810016

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蚕豆 Na+/H+逆向转运蛋白 基因克隆 盐胁迫 功能验证

国家自然科学基金项目国家现代农业产业技术体系项目

42267008CARS-08

2024

福建农业学报
福建省农业科学院

福建农业学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.656
ISSN:1008-0384
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)