首页|猪伪狂犬病毒荧光重组酶介导核酸扩增快速检测方法的建立与应用

猪伪狂犬病毒荧光重组酶介导核酸扩增快速检测方法的建立与应用

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[目的]基于荧光重组酶介导核酸扩增(Recombinase-aided amplification,RAA)技术,建立一种猪伪狂犬病毒(Porcine pseudorabies virus,PRV)快速检测方法。[方法]根据PRV gE基因序列,设计特异性引物及探针,优化扩增体系,建立PRV荧光重组酶介导核酸扩增检测方法,检验其特异性、敏感性和重复性,应用该方法对临床样品进行检测。[结果]该方法在 43℃恒温反应 23 min即可完成PRV核酸扩增,最低检出限为 111 copies·μL-1;与猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)、猪流行性腹泻病毒(Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)、猪轮状病毒(Porcine rotavirus,PoRV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(Transmissible gastroenteritis virus,TGEV)、猪圆环病毒 2型(Porcine circovirus 2,PCV2)、猪圆环病毒 3型(Porcine circovirus 3,PCV3)均无交叉反应。重复性试验显示,组内和组间变异系数均小于 5%;40份临床样品检测结果显示PRV阳性率为 15%(6/40),检测结果与常规聚合酶链式反应(PCR)一致。[结论]成功建立了简便快速、高效准确的PRV实时荧光RAA检测方法,为PRV的快速检测和流行病学调查提供了新的检测手段。
A Rapid Real Time Fluorescence Recombinase-aided Amplification Method for Detecting Porcine Pseudorabies Virus
[Objective]A rapid method applying the recombinase-aided amplification(RAA)method for detecting porcine pseudorabies virus(PRV)was developed.[Methods]Based on the sequence of gE gene in PRV,specific primers and probes were designed.Amplification conditions were optimized,and assay specificity,sensitivity,and reproducibility scrutinized by a verification trial on clinical samples.[Results]The newly developed assay successfully amplified the PRV nucleic acids in merely 23m under the constant temperature of 43℃with a detection limit of 111 copies·μL-1.There were no cross reactions with viruses that produced reproductive and respiratory syndromes,epidemic diarrhea,rotavirus,transmissible gastroenteritis,circovirus 2,or circovirus 3 on pigs.The coefficients of variation within a group and between groups on the repeatability test were less than 5%.And,on 40 clinical samples,the positive detection on PRV of the assay was 15%(6/40),which was comparable to that of the conventional PCR.[Conclusion]A simple,rapid,efficient,and accurate method of fluorescence RAA detection on PRV was established for laboratory testing and epidemiological investigation of the disease.

Porcine pseudorabies virusrecombinase-aided amplificationdetection method

谢明杰、康龙滨、陈秋勇、吴学敏、王隆柏、周伦江、刘玉涛

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福建农林大学动物科学学院,福建 福州 350002

福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所/福建省畜禽疫病防治工程技术研究中心,福建 福州 350013

猪伪狂犬病毒 荧光重组酶介导核酸扩增 检测方法

福建省自然科学基金项目福建省农业高质量发展超越"5511"协同创新工程项目福建省农业科学院畜禽防控科技创新团队建设项目福建省科技计划公益类专项

2023J01364XTCXGC2021008CXTD2021007-22023R1024001

2024

福建农业学报
福建省农业科学院

福建农业学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.656
ISSN:1008-0384
年,卷(期):2024.39(7)