Research on Hindering Factors and Promoting Strategies of Maternal Exercise——A Qualitative Study on Pregnant Women who Exercised
Objective:To explore the hindering factors of maternal exercise,and to provide reference for the use of exercise in clinical and exercise practice to solve the health problems of pregnant women.Methods:Interview meth-od was used to obtain text data,grounded theory method was used to code with the help of Nvivo12.0 software.Re-sults:A total of 19 interview data were collected.After sorting and analyzing the data text,4 core categories,24 main categories and 58 categories were extracted,and a theoretical model was constructed.Conclusion:Pregnant women's own exercise cognition and physical conditions are the main hindering factors,while the level of exercise health knowledge of the main caregivers during pregnancy and infant care are the guarantee conditions for maternal exercise.The quality of service institutions and social pressure are the key factors that hinder maternal exercise,and extreme weather and infectious diseases are the protective factors.Recommendations:(1)The state should speed up the development of local maternal exercise health guidelines,update and publicize the concept of maternal exercise health;(2)To develop a standardized social management system to standardize the service supply content of maternal health institutions;(3)Strengthen the theoretical framework of maternal exercise health and build a personalized maternal exercise health education system;(4)optimizing social labor policies for pregnant women and improving the social support system.
万方数据
维普
