首页|累积生态风险对大学生运动拖延影响:基于自我控制的中介效应和锻炼氛围的调节效应

累积生态风险对大学生运动拖延影响:基于自我控制的中介效应和锻炼氛围的调节效应

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目的:探究累积生态风险与大学生运动拖延间的内在关系,为大学生形成健康的体育生活方式提供理论参考.方法:采用累积生态风险量表、自我控制量表、锻炼氛围量表和运动拖延量表对江西省五所高校903 名大学生进行调查,验证自我控制的中介效应和锻炼氛围的调节效应.结果:(1)累积生态风险、自我控制、锻炼氛围和大学生运动拖延之间存在显著相关(P<0.01);(2)累积生态风险能显著正向预测大学生运动拖延(β =0.612∗∗),能负向预测大学生自我控制(β =-0.342∗∗),当累积生态风险和自我控制共同预测大学生运动拖延时,R?解释力提高且路径系数显著,表明自我控制存在部分中介效应.(3)锻炼氛围调节了累积生态风险与大学生自我控制的路径(β =-0.164∗∗,t =-6.250,P =0.000).结论:累积生态风险对大学生运动拖延有正向预测作用,自我控制是累积生态风险影响大学生运动拖延的中介变量,锻炼氛围是一个调节变量.
The Impact of Cumulative Ecological Risk on College Students' Exercise Procrastination:the Mediating Effect of Self-Control and the Moderating Effect of Exercise Atmosphere
Objective:To study the impact of cumulative ecological risk on college students' exercise delay,and to investigate the mediating effect of self-control and the regulating effect of exercise atmosphere.Methods:The cu-mulative ecological risk scale,self-control scale,exercise atmosphere scale and exercise procrastination scale were used to survey 903 college students from five universities in Jiangxi Province,and the structural equation mod-el was constructed by Amos to fit the data.Results:(1)There is a significant correlation between accumulating ecological risks,self-control,exercise atmosphere and delay of college student motion(P<0.01).(2)Cu-mulative ecological risk can significantly positively predict college students' movement delay(β =0.612∗∗),and negatively predict college students' self-control(β=-0.342∗∗),and self-control has some mediating effects.When accumulating ecological risks and self-control joint forecasting college student movement delay,the R?interpretation force is increased and the path coefficients are significant,indicating that there is some intermedi-ary effects in self-control.(3)The exercise atmosphere regulates the path of cumulative ecological risk and col-lege students' self-control(β =-0.164∗∗,t =-6.250,P =0.000).Conclusion:Cumulative ecological risk has a positive predictive effect on college students' exercise delay.Self-control is the mediating variable of cumulative ecological risk affecting college students' exercise delay.Exercise atmosphere is a moderating variable.

sports psychologycumulative ecological riskself-controlexercise atmosphereexercise procrasti-nation

金豆、董亚琦

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上海理工大学,上海 200438

江西师范大学体育学院,江西 南昌 330022

体育心理 累积生态风险 自我控制 锻炼氛围 运动拖延

江西省教育科学"十三五"规划2018年度课题

18PTYB058

2024

福建体育科技
福建省体育科学学会 福建省体育科学研究所

福建体育科技

影响因子:0.346
ISSN:1004-8790
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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