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悬吊训练对跆拳道运动员核心稳定性的影响研究

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目的:探讨悬吊训练与传统核心力量训练对跆拳道运动员作用效果方面所存在的差异,为进一步优化悬吊训练方案、探索新的有效训练方法提供依据。方法:通过实验研究法,随机将16 名跆拳道运动员分为实验组和对照组,进行为期8 周的悬吊训练和传统核心力量训练。最后对比分析两组训练前后的八级腹桥及20s单腿控腿横踢测试结果,对比分析不同训练方法对跆拳道运动员核心稳定性的影响效果。结果:经过8 周训练后,实验组运动员八级腹桥和 20s控腿横踢测试成绩较实验前都有非常显著的提高(P<0。01),对照组运动员八级腹桥和20s控腿横踢测试成绩均有一定程度提升,但没有显著差异(P>0。05)。悬吊训练对各项测试成绩的提升效果要好于传统核心力量训练(P<0。01)。结论:悬吊训练和传统核心力量训练均可增强跆拳道运动员的核心稳定性与专项技术能力,但悬吊训练对于提升跆拳道运动员核心稳定性与专项技术能力的效果要优于传统核心力量训练。
Study on the Influence of Suspension Training on the Core Stability of Taekwondo Athletes
Objective:To explore the difference between suspension training and traditional core strength training on the effect of Taekwondo athletes,and to provide basis for further optimization of suspension training program and exploration of new effective training methods.Methods:Through the experimental research method,16 taekwondo athletes were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,and performed suspension training and traditional core strength training for 8 weeks.Finally,compare and analyze the results of the eight level abdominal bridge and 20 second single leg controlled leg lateral kick tests before and after training in two groups,and compare and analyze the impact of different training methods on the core stability of Taekwondo athletes.Results:After 8 weeks of training,the test scores of grade 8 abdominal bridge and 20s controlled leg transverse kick in the experi-mental group were significantly improved(P<0.01),while the control group athletes showed a certain degree of improvement in their level 8 abdominal bridge and 20 second leg control kick test scores,but there was no signifi-cant difference(P>0.05).The improvement effect of suspension training on various test scores is better than that of traditional core strength training(P<0.01).Conclusion:Both suspension training and traditional core strength training can enhance the core stability and specialized technical abilities of Taekwondo athletes,but sus-pension training has a better effect on improving the core stability and specialized technical abilities of Taekwondo athletes than traditional core strength training.

suspension trainingTaekwondocore stability

田佳硕、付奕

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中北大学体育学院,山西 太原 030051

悬吊训练 跆拳道 核心稳定性

山西省研究生创新实践项目

2023SJ219

2024

福建体育科技
福建省体育科学学会 福建省体育科学研究所

福建体育科技

影响因子:0.346
ISSN:1004-8790
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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