大学生体育锻炼、负性自体意象与献血焦虑的交叉滞后分析
Cross-Lagged Analysis of Physical Activity,Negative Self-Imagery,and Blood Donation Anxiety Among College Students
张致铜 1王格 1简玉童 1汪建一 1彭跃 1王靖江1
作者信息
- 1. 华东交通大学体育与健康学院,江西 南昌 330013
- 折叠
摘要
目的:探讨大学生体育锻炼、负性自体意象与献血焦虑之间的纵向预测关系.方法:于 2023 年 3月至9 月,采用体育活动参与量表、汉密尔顿焦虑量表、负性自体意象量表对江西省8 所高校3960 名大学生展开为期6 个月的追踪并进行交叉滞后分析.结果:(1)体育锻炼F1 能够对负性自体意象F2 起到显著负向预测作用(β=-0.16,P<0.001),但负性自体意象F1 无法对体育锻炼F2 起到预测作用(β=-0.04,P>0.05).(2)负性自体意象F1 能够对献血焦虑F2 起到显著正向预测作用(β=0.14,P<0.001),但献血焦虑F1 无法对负性自体意象F2 起到预测作用(β=0.06,P>0.05).(3)体育锻炼F1无法对献血焦虑F2 起到预测作用(β=-0.03,P>0.05),献血焦虑F1 也无法对体育锻炼F2 起到预测作用(β=-0.05,P>0.05).(4)负性自体意象在体育锻炼与献血焦虑之间具有跨时间完全中介作用(β=-0.18,P<0.001、β=-0.20,P<0.001).结论:大学生促进体育锻炼可以缓解负性自体意象,进而降低献血焦虑.
Abstract
Objective:Exploring the longitudinal predictive relationship between physical activity,negative self-imagery,and blood donation anxiety among college students.Methods:From March to September 2023,3960 col-lege students from eight universities in Jiangxi Province were followed up for 6 months and analyzed with cross-lagged analyses using the Physical Activity Participation Scale,the Hamilton Anxiety Scale,and the Negative Self-Imagery Scale.Results:(1)Physical exercise F1 was able to play a significant negative predictive role for nega-tive self-imagery F2(β=-0.16,P<0.001),but negative self-imagery F1 was unable to play a predictive role for physical exercise F2(β=-0.04,P>0.05).(2)Negative auto-imagery F1 was able to play a sig-nificant positive predictive role for blood donation anxiety F2(β=0.14,P<0.001),but blood donation anxie-ty F1 was unable to play a predictive role for negative auto-imagery F2(β=0.06,P>0.05).(3)Physical exercise F1 could not play a predictive role for blood donation anxiety F2(β=-0.03,P>0.05),and blood donation anxiety F1 could not play a predictive role for physical exercise F2(β=-0.05,P>0.05).(4)Negative self-imagery had a fully mediating effect across time between physical activity and blood donation anxiety(β=-0.18,P<0.001,β=-0.20,P<0.001).Conclusion:Promoting physical activity among college students can alleviate negative self-imagery,which in turn reduces blood donation anxiety.
关键词
体育锻炼/负性自体意象/献血焦虑/交叉滞后分析/大学生Key words
physical activity/negative self-imagery/blood donation anxiety/cross-lag analysis/college students引用本文复制引用
基金项目
江西省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(JD22015)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据