首页|社区体育适老性服务与老年人主观幸福感:邻里关系与体育锻炼的链式中介作用

社区体育适老性服务与老年人主观幸福感:邻里关系与体育锻炼的链式中介作用

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随着人口老龄化的到来,老年人的心理健康是我国现在极需解决的问题,一直受到我国大多数学者的关注。本研究运用横截面调查方法,采用体育适老性服务量表、邻里关系量表、体育活动等级量表、老年人主观幸福感量表,对长株潭地区398 名老年人进行调查分析,探究邻里关系和体育锻炼在城市社区体育适老性服务对老年人主观幸福感影响中的中介作用。研究结果表明:体育适老性服务、邻里关系、体育锻炼、老年人主观幸福感两两相关。体育适老性服务可以正向预测邻里关系和体育锻炼以及老年人主观幸福感;邻里关系正向预测体育锻炼和老年人主观幸福感;体育锻炼正向预测老年人主观幸福感。邻里关系和体育锻炼在体育适老性服务与老年人主观幸福感之间起着单独的中介作用。邻里关系和体育锻炼在体育适老性服务与老年人主观幸福感之间起着链式中介作用。研究建议:1。继续加强社区体育设施建设,尤其要提高锻炼设施的便捷性;2。广泛开展社区体育活动,发展老年人健身休闲活动,营造体育锻炼氛围;3。提升社区邻里关系水平,塑造社区共同体。
Community Sports Elderly Friendly Services and Subjective Well-Being of the Elderly:The Chain Mediating Role of Neighborhood Relations and Physical Exercise
With the advent of population aging,the mental health of the elderly is a problem that needs to be solved in China,and has been concerned by most scholars in China.In this study,a cross-sectional survey method was used to investigate and analyze 398 elderly people in Changzhutan area using the Physical Education Service Scale,the Neighborhood Relationship Scale,the Physical Activity Rating Scale,and the Subjective Well-being Scale for the Elderly,and to examine how neighborhood relationships and physical exercise may act as mediators in the stud-y.in the influence of physical fitness programs on the subjective well-being of older adults.in urban communities.The results show that there is a correlation between physical fitness services for the elderly,neighborhood relations,physical activity,and subjective well-being in the elderly.Physical fitness services for the elderly can positively predict neighborhood relationship and physical exercise,as well as the subjective well-being of the elderly.Neighborhood relationship positively predicted physical activity and Subjective well-being in the elderly.In older adults,physical activity was found to have a positive association with subjective well-being.Neighborhood rela-tionship and physical exercise play a mediating role in the relationship between physical fitness services and the subjective well-being of the elderly.Neighborhood relationship and physical exercise play a chain mediating role between physical fitness services and the subjective well-being of the elderly.The research suggests:1.Enhance the development of community sports facilities to make exercise more accessible;2.Promote a variety of sports ac-tivities for all ages,including fitness and leisure programs for seniors,to foster a vibrant sports culture in the com-munity;3.Improve the connections and interactions within the local community to foster a strong sense of commu-nity.

community service for the elderlyneighborhood relationssubjective well-beingphysical activi-tythe elderly

蔡怀飞、王茜

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湖南科技大学体育学院,湖南 湘潭 411201

体育适老性服务 邻里关系 主观幸福感 体育锻炼 老年人

2024

福建体育科技
福建省体育科学学会 福建省体育科学研究所

福建体育科技

影响因子:0.346
ISSN:1004-8790
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)