运用文献计量、内容分析、词频分析和共现分析法，聚焦中国知网(CNKI)数据库和Web of Sci-ence核心合集两大数据库，借助CiteSpace和Origin Pro等工具进行可视化分析并绘制知识图谱，对国内外马拉松风险研究的发文量与时序、作者合作网络、发文机构网络、地域分布及关键词进行分析。研究表明，国内马拉松风险研究多以国家政策、大型赛事举办和各类风险事件为导向，近年来研究虽进入快速增长，但数量与质量与国外相比仍存在巨大差距，且其受关注度呈下降趋势。国内研究体系不完善，研究作者、机构间联系疏松、合作较少，总体呈离散分布。国内研究范围狭窄，研究思路和方法缺乏多样性，主要集中在赛事风险理论和风险管理等宏观层面研究，对马拉松赛事举办颇为关注;国外研究集中在流行疾病对马拉松赛事举办的宏观层面的风险和马拉松参与者在运动过程中发生损伤和疾病等微观层面的风险，更关注于运动员和运动参与者的身心健康研究。未来我国马拉松风险研究应扩大研究视角，深化领域合作交流;拓宽研究思路，丰富科学研究方法;关注国际前沿，掌握研究发展动态;追求宏观发展，加强微观层面探索。研究旨在拓宽国内学者视野，加强马拉松赛事风险研究体系构建，为我国马拉松风险研究提供理论基础和前沿借鉴，促进国内马拉松健康成长，助力健康中国战略发展。
Knowledge Graph-Based Econometric Analysis of Chinese and Foreign Marathon Risk Studies
Using bibliometrics,content analysis,word frequency analysis and co-occurrence analysis,focusing on two major databases,China Knowledge Network(CNKI)database and Web of Science Core Collection,and with the help of tools such as CiteSpace and Origin Pro,we carried out visual analysis and drew knowledge maps to analyze the volume and chronology of articles published,the authors'cooperation network,the issuing institutions,the geographical distribution and keywords of the domestic and international studies on the risk of marathon.net-work,geographical distribution and keywords were analyzed.Research shows that the domestic marathon risk re-search is mostly oriented to national policies,large-scale races held and various types of risk events,and although the research has entered a rapid growth in recent years,there is still a huge gap between the quantity and quality compared with foreign countries,and the degree of its attention is on a downward trend.The domestic research sys-tem is not perfect,and the research authors and organizations have loose connection and less cooperation with each other,and the overall distribution is discrete.Domestic research is narrow in scope and lacks diversity in research i-deas and methods,mainly focusing on macro-level research such as event risk theory and risk management,which is quite concerned about the organization of marathon events;foreign research focuses on the macro-level risk of epidemic diseases to the organization of marathon events and the micro-level risk of marathon participants'injuries and illnesses during exercise,and pays more attention to the athletes'and sports participants'Physical and mental health research.In the future,China's marathon risk research should expand the research perspective and deepen the cooperation and exchange in the field;broaden the research ideas and enrich the scientific research methodolo-gy;pay attention to the international frontiers and master the research development dynamics;pursue the macro-level development and strengthen the exploration at the micro-level.The study aims to broaden the horizons of do-mestic scholars,strengthen the construction of marathon race risk research system,provide the theoretical founda-tion and cutting-edge reference for China's marathon risk research,promote the healthy growth of domestic mara-thon,and help the development of Healthy China strategy.
Marathon riskCiteSpaceeconometric analysisChinese and foreign comparisons
万方数据
维普
