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吡咯喹啉醌对运动性疲劳小鼠血清代谢组学的影响

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目的:探讨吡咯喹啉醌(PQQ)对运动性疲劳小鼠血清代谢组学的影响,寻找关键标志物,揭示PQQ在缓解运动疲劳中的代谢途径及其潜在的调节机制。方法:采用反复力竭游泳构建运动性疲劳的小鼠模型,进行为期两周的PQQ补充干预,剂量为每日10 mg/kg,利用色谱与质谱联合技术对小鼠血清中的代谢产物进行检测,并对筛选出的关键代谢物及其相关的代谢路径进行详细分析。结果:(1)反复力竭后,运动性疲劳小鼠与正常安静小鼠相比,血清中有 32 种差异代谢物;(2)反复力竭后,补充PQQ小鼠,与没有补充PQQ的小鼠相比,血清中有10 种潜在差异代谢物;(3)进一步的组间比较揭示了两组小鼠中共有的4 种显著差异的代谢物,包含N-乙酰-L-苯丙氨酸、柠檬酸、木糖醇及L-脯氨酸;(4)代谢通路分析显示,主要的差异代谢路径包括由柠檬酸参与的三羧酸循环中的乙醛酸循环支路和木糖醇参与的糖醛酸途径。结论:PQQ 在维持运动性疲劳小鼠的正常血清代谢水平上发挥着关键作用,其所具有的作用机制或许与调控柠檬酸、木糖醇、L-脯氨酸以及 N-乙酰-L-苯丙氨酸等关键代谢物及其所属的代谢通路存在紧密关联。
Effect of Pyrroloquinoline Quinone on Serum Metabolomics of Mice with Exercise-Induced Fatigue
Objective:To explore the effect of pyrroloquinoline quinone(PQQ)on serum metabolomics in mice with exercise-induced fatigue,seek out key markers,and uncover the metabolic pathway as well as the potential regu-latory mechanism of PQQ in alleviating exercise-induced fatigue.Methods:the mouse model of exercise-induced fatigue was established by repeated exhaustive swimming,and PQQ was supplemented for two weeks at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day.The metabolites in the serum of mice were detected by chromatography and mass spectrometry,and the key metabolites screened and their related metabolic pathways were analyzed in detail.Results:(1)after repeated exhaustion,there were 32 different metabolites in the serum of exercise-induced fatigue mice compared with normal quiet mice;(2)After repeated exhaustion,PQQ supplemented mice had 10 potential differential me-tabolites in serum compared with mice without PQQ supplementation;(3)Further comparison between groups re-vealed four significantly different metabolites in the two groups of mice,namely citric acid,xylitol,L-proline and n-acetyl-l-phenylalanine;(4)The main differential metabolic pathways included the glyoxylate cycle branch in the tricarboxylic acid cycle involving citric acid and the glyoxylate pathway involving xylitol.Conclusion:PQQ exerts a significant role in sustaining the normal serum metabolic level of mice with exercise-induced fatigue.,and its mechanism may be closely related to the regulation of key metabolites such as citric acid,xylitol,L-proline and n-acetyl-l-phenylalanine and their metabolic pathways.

pyrroloquinoline quinoneexercise-induced fatigueserum metabolomics

徐鑫镁、林景鸿、邹文杰、汪亮、潘鑫杰、欧明珊、刘丽霞

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福建师范大学体育科学学院,福建 福州 350000

上海体育大学,上海 200000

福建师范大学南方生物医学研究中心,福建 福州 350315

运动性疲劳 血清代谢组学 吡咯喹啉醌

福建省自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目

2021J0117422377012

2024

福建体育科技
福建省体育科学学会 福建省体育科学研究所

福建体育科技

影响因子:0.346
ISSN:1004-8790
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)