首页|耐力训练中"有氧功"概念的解析与应用方法研究

耐力训练中"有氧功"概念的解析与应用方法研究

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在竞技体育领域,耐力训练是提升多数体育项目运动员竞技表现的关键环节,而"有氧功"作为耐力训练中的核心概念,其科学内涵和实践应用一直是训练学研究的热点。尽管"有氧功"一词在教练员的日常交流过程中和国内外体育学术文献中频繁出现,但对其定义和理论意义的学术共识尚未形成,这在一定程度上限制了耐力训练相关理论的深入发展和实践创新。本研究通过文献综述和逻辑分析方法,结合广东皮划艇队德国籍外教的实际训练案例,对"有氧功"概念进行了系统的梳理和深入探讨,发现"有氧功"在不同著作和相关文献中有着多种解释,但普遍认同其与最大摄氧量(VO2max)密切相关。本研究以皮划艇竞速项目为例,进一步分析了"有氧功"在训练实践中的应用,揭示了其在运动员有氧能力评估和训练负荷监控中的重要价值,结果表明,界定"有氧功"的概念内涵并建立标准化测试评价体系,对于精准化运动员耐力训练、优化训练过程具有重大意义。本研究期望为国内训练学理论提供新的理论维度,并为耐力训练实践工作提供案例借鉴和创新策略。
Analysis and Applied Methods of"Aerobic Power"in Endurance Training
In the field of competitive sports,endurance training is a key point in improving the competitive per-formance of most sports athletes."aerobic power",as a core concept in endurance training,its scientific connota-tion and practical application have always been a hot topic in training research.Although the term"aerobic pow-er"frequently appears in coaches'daily communication and domestic and foreign sports academic literature,there is still no academic consensus on its definition and theoretical significance,which to some extent limits the in-depth development and practical innovation of endurance training related theories.This study systematically reviewed and deeply explored the concept of"aerobic power"through literature review and logical analysis methods,combined with practical training cases of German foreign coaches in Guangdong canoeing team.It was found that"aerobic power"has multiple interpretations in different studies,but it is generally recognized that it is closely related to VO2max.This study takes the canoe sprint event as an example to further analyze the application of"aerobic pow-er"in training practice,revealing its important value in athlete aerobic capacity evaluation and training load moni-toring.The results show that defining the concept and connotation of"aerobic power"and establishing a standard-ized testing and evaluation system are of great significance for precise athlete endurance training and optimizing the training process.This study aims to provide new theoretical dimensions for domestic training theory,and to provide case studies and innovative strategies for endurance training practice.

aerobic powerendurance trainingVO2maxtraining monitoringcanoe sprint

申霖、韩瑶瑶

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广东第二师范学院 体育学院,广东 广州 510303

有氧功 耐力训练 最大摄氧量 训练监控 皮划艇竞速

2024

福建体育科技
福建省体育科学学会 福建省体育科学研究所

福建体育科技

影响因子:0.346
ISSN:1004-8790
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)