首页|偶像崇拜与运动心理疲劳:艺术体操运动员的心理分析

偶像崇拜与运动心理疲劳:艺术体操运动员的心理分析

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在这个社交媒体盛行的时代中形成了独特的偶像文化,偶像崇拜带来的影响渗入艺术体操这项艺术价值极高的运动中。本研究通过问卷调查法、数理统计等研究方法,旨在探索艺术体操运动员偶像崇拜情况,以及不同运动等级、训练年限的运动员偶像崇拜卷入程度,挖掘偶像崇拜与运动员心理疲劳之间的联系,为运动员心理调动提供理论依据。研究表明:1)艺术体操运动员中偶像崇拜情况普遍存在;2)训练年限达5 年以上的艺术体操运动员偶像崇拜呈现更高水平;3)运动员心理疲劳中情绪/体力耗竭和运动负评价两个维度与偶像崇拜呈显著正相关;4)在偶像崇拜总均分和完全认同、关系幻想、病理边缘三个卷入程度上,有心理疲劳者均显著高于无心理疲劳者。建议:1)时刻关注运动员相关信息,并进行积极引导,帮助运动员保持理性、适度的偶像崇拜和良好的心理状态。2)利用偶像效应、组织相关活动,使偶像崇拜成为一种有益的心理支持方式,帮助运动员提升竞技水平。
Idolatry and Sport Psychological Fatigue:A Psychological Analysis of Rhythmic Gymnastics
In this era of social media,a unique idol culture has been formed,and the influence of idolatry has pen-etrated Rhythmic gymnastics,a sport with high artistic value.Through questionnaire survey method,mathematical statistics and other research methods,this study aims to explore the idolatry situation of Rhythmic gymnastics ath-letes,as well as the degree of idolatry involvement of athletes with different levels of sports and years of training,and to explore the connection between idolatry and athletes'psychological fatigue,so as to provide a theoretical ba-sis for athletes'psychological mobilization.The study showed that:1)idolatry is common among Rhythmic gym-nasts;2)Rhythmic gymnasts with more than 5 years of training experience showed higher levels of idolatry;3)the dimensions of emotional/physical exhaustion and negative evaluation of sports in athletes'psychological fatigue were significantly positively correlated with idolatry;4)in the total mean score of idolatry and the three involvement de-grees of total identification,relational fantasy,and pathological borderline,the idolatry involvement degree of ath-letes with psychological fatigue was significantly higher than those without psychological fatigue;5)the idolatry in-volvement degree of athletes with psychological fatigue was significantly higher than those with no psychological fa-tigue.psychological fatigue were all significantly higher than those without psychological fatigue.Suggestions:1)Always pay attention to athletes'related information and provide positive guidance to help athletes maintain rational and moderate idolatry and good psychological states.2)Make use of the idol effect and organise related activities to make idolatry a valuable psychological support to help athletes improve their competitive level.

idolatryrhythmic gymnasticsathletespsychological fatigue

贺冬青、孟祥仪、廖梦涵、刘灿钰、王静

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广州体育学院,广东 广州 510500

偶像崇拜 艺术体操 运动员 心理疲劳

2024

福建体育科技
福建省体育科学学会 福建省体育科学研究所

福建体育科技

影响因子:0.346
ISSN:1004-8790
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)