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FMS纠正训练对乒乓球专项创伤防治的影响研究

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目的:探讨FMS纠正训练对高校乒乓球专项学生运动创伤风险的应用效果,为乒乓球专项教学训练中创伤的预防和康复提供参考依据。方法:以高校 36 名乒乓球专项学生为实验对象进行FMS测试,分层分为训练组和对照组,训练组在常规训练的基础上进行6 周的FMS纠正训练,对照组学生仅进行常规训练,实验后再次进行FMS测试。结果:(1)6 周FMS纠正训练后,训练组学生FMS总分显著上升(p<0。05),对照组的 FMS 得分无显著变化(p>0。05),且训练组 FMS 总分显著高于对照组(p<0。05);(2)6 周FMS纠正训练后,训练组学生过顶深蹲、跨栏步、肩部灵活性、躯干旋转稳定性的测试得分显著提高(p<0。05);对照组的各单项分数未见显著差异(p>0。05);训练组跨栏步、肩部灵活性、躯干旋转稳定性测试得分显著高于对照组(p<0。05)。结论:FMS纠正训练可有效提高乒乓球专项学生的肩部和胸椎灵活性,增强其髋、膝、踝及核心稳定性,改善动作模式,从而降低乒乓球专项学生的运动损伤风险。
Effect of FMS Correction Training on Prevention and Treatment of Special Trauma in Table Tennis
Objective:To explore the effect of FMS correction training on the risk of sports injuries in college table tennis students,and to provide a reference for the prevention and rehabilitation of injuries in table tennis training.Method:36 table tennis specialty students from a university were selected as the experimental subjects for FMS tes-ting,and they were divided into training and control groups by stratification.The training group received 6 weeks of FMS correction training in addition to their regular training,while the control group students only received regular training.The FMS test was conducted again after the experiment.Results:(1)After 6 weeks of FMS correction training,the total FMS score of the students in the training group increased significantly(p<0.05),and the FMS score in the control group did not change significantly p>0.05),and the total FMS score of the training group was significantly higher than that of the control group(p<0.05);(2)After 6 weeks of FMS correction training,the test scores of overhead squat,hurdle step,shoulder flexibility and trunk rotation stability of the students in the training group were significantly improved(P<0.05),while there was no significant difference in the individual scores of each item in the control group(P>0.05),and the test scores of hurdle step,shoulder flexibility and trunk rotation stability in the training group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:FMS correction training can effectively improve the flexibility of shoulder and thoracic spine,enhance the stability of hip,knee,ankle and core,and improve the movement mode,thereby reducing the risk of sports in-jury in table tennis students.

FMScorrective trainingPing Pongsports injuries

胡心果、陈培友

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南京师范大学体育科学学院,江苏 南京 210023

功能性动作筛查(FMS) 纠正训练 乒乓球 运动损伤

2024

福建体育科技
福建省体育科学学会 福建省体育科学研究所

福建体育科技

影响因子:0.346
ISSN:1004-8790
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)