首页|不同高度单足跳深下肢所测肌肉的表面积分肌电与均方根特征研究

不同高度单足跳深下肢所测肌肉的表面积分肌电与均方根特征研究

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运用文献资料法、实验法及数理统计法对高水平男子排球运动员在不同跳深高度下肢肌群肌肉的肌电特征进行分析研究。以8 名国家一级排球运动员为实验对象。目的是为了分析研究高水平排球运动员在不同高度跳深时下肢表面肌电特征变化趋势。依据研究结果,在结合前人的研究基础上,分析高度的单个因素对"拉长-缩短周期"机制的影响并结合相应的研究结果,丰富跳深的研究内容,完善相关对于跳深的生物力学研究进展。更好的为排球运动队在今后的训练及预防运动损伤的发生提供一定的现实依据。结果:1)随着下落高度的增加,缓冲期与蹬伸期下肢肌肉的均方根数值随之增大。由均方根的数值得出,臀大肌、股直肌、股二头肌、腓肠肌及胫骨前肌在下落高度为 40cm时,肌肉收缩的速度较快。2)动员下肢所测肌肉的表面积分肌电值同样也随着下落高度的增加而增加,蹬伸期间表现的尤为明显。依据所测得肌肉的积分肌电数值得出的结论为:在缓冲阶段,下肢主要发力肌肉依次为股二头肌、股直肌、腓肠肌、胫骨前肌、臀大肌。而在蹬伸阶段时,下肢的主要发力肌肉依次为:臀大肌、股二头肌、腓肠肌、胫骨前肌、股直肌。
Surface Integrated EMG and RMS Characteristics of Muscles at Different Heights
The EMG characteristics of lower limb muscle groups in different jumping height were analyzed by litera-ture data method,experimental method and mathematical statistics method.Eight national first-class volleyball players were selected as the experimental subjects.The aim was to analyze and study the trend of surface EMG characteristics of lower limbs in high level volleyball players.According to the research results,on the basis of pre-vious research,the influence of high individual factors on the mechanism of"elongating-shortening cycle"is an-alyzed and combined with the corresponding research results,the research content of the depth is enriched,and the relevant biomechanics of the depth are improved.Better for the volleyball team in the future training and prevent the occurrence of sports injury to provide a certain realistic basis.Results:1)With the increase of falling height,the RMS value of lower limb muscles increased during the buffer period and push extension period.According to the root mean square value,the gluteus maximus,rectus femoris,biceps,gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior mus-cles contract faster at a falling height of 40cm.2)The surface integrated EMG value of the measured muscles in the mobilized lower limbs also increased with the increase of the falling height,especially during the pedal exten-sion period.According to the integrated EMG values of the measured muscles,it is concluded that in the buffer stage,the main force muscles of the lower limbs are biceps femoris,rectus femoral,gastrocnemius,tibialis anterior and gluteus maximus.In the pedal extension stage,the main force muscles of the lower limbs are:gluteus maxi-mus,biceps femoris,gastrocnemius,tibialis anterior,rectus femoris.

single foot jump depthsurface EMGintegral EMG valueroot mean square

王柯、满喜、许巍、贺江涛、黄昊坤

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内蒙古师范大学,内蒙古自治区 呼和浩特 010028

单足跳深 表面肌电 积分肌电值 均方根

2024

福建体育科技
福建省体育科学学会 福建省体育科学研究所

福建体育科技

影响因子:0.346
ISSN:1004-8790
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)