家庭功能对大学生体育锻炼行为的影响研究——有调节的中介效应
A Study on the Influence of Family Function on College Students'Physical Exercise Behavior:Mediating Effect with Regulation
张军帅 1黄菁1
作者信息
摘要
目的:考察家庭功能与大学生体育锻炼行为之间的关系,以及自我效能感的中介作用和性别的调节作用.方法:采用家庭亲密度与适应性量表、体育锻炼等级量表、自我效能感量表对 913 名大学生进行调查.结果:家庭功能与大学生体育锻炼行为呈显著正相关(B=0.175,P值<0.01);自我效能感在家庭功能与大学生体育锻炼行为之间起中介作用(B=0.179,P值<0.001);性别在大学生家庭功能与自我效能感之间有调节作用(男生 B=0.534,P值<0.001,女生 B=0.406,P值<0.001.结论:家庭功能可以直接预测大学生的体育锻炼行为,还可通过自我效能感间接对大学生的自我效能感产生影响,性别在这一中介作用的前半段起调节作用.
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the relationship between family function and college students'physical exercise behavior,as well as the mediating effect of self-efficacy and the moderating effect of gender.Method:913 college students were surveyed using the Family Intimacy and Adaptability Scale,Physical Exercise Level Scale,and Self Efficacy Scale.Result:There was a significant positive correlation between family function and physical exercise behavior among college students(B=0.175,p<0.01);Self efficacy plays a mediating role between family func-tion and college students'physical exercise behavior(B=0.179,p<0.001);Gender has a moderating effect on family function and self-efficacy among college students(male B=0.534,p<0.001,female B=0.406,p<0.001).Conclusion:Family function can directly predict the physical exercise behavior of college students,and can also indirectly affect their self-efficacy through self-efficacy.Gender plays a moderating role in the first half of this mediating effect.
关键词
大学生/家庭功能/自我效能感/体育锻炼行为Key words
college students/family functions/self efficacy/physical exercise behavior引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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