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"一国两制"香港实践对"一国两制"台湾方案的镜鉴

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"一国两制"香港实践留下很多宝贵经验和深刻启示."一国两制"台湾方案显然不能照搬香港模式,但其设计可充分借鉴"一国两制"香港实践的经验,杜绝出现制度设计的某些不足及制度设计之初未预计到但在实践中出现的问题和矛盾."一国两制"台湾方案应健全国防、司法、国民教育、国家安全等中央事权法律;消除两岸融合发展遇到的制度冲突;确立中央全面管治权和特别行政区高度自治权有机结合的链接;强化对国家权力的认识,将国家主权、政权内涵融入国民教育中;清除外部势力的非法存在,压缩外部势力干预的空间;注重对特别行政区政府施政能力的监督.同时,探索"一国两制"台湾方案必须坚持开放性和战略性思维,以人民的利益、国家的利益和中华民族伟大复兴为依归.
The Practice of"One Country,Two Systems"in Hong Kong and Its Reflection on the"One Country,Two Systems"Solution to the Taiwan Question
The practice of"One Country,Two Systems"in Hong Kong has left many valuable experience and profound insights.The"One Country,Two Systems"solution to the Taiwan question cannot copy the Hong Kong model,but its design can fully learn from the experience of"One country,Two systems"practice in Hong Kong,and put an end to some problems and contradictions due to the system design and the problems and contradictions that were not expected at the beginning of the system design but appeared in practice.The"One Country,Two Systems"solution to the Taiwan question should improve the laws of central authority,including national defense,justice,national education and national security,eliminate the institutional conflicts encountered in the integration of cross-Strait development,establish the organic combination of the central governance and the high autonomy of the special administrative region,strengthen the understanding of national power,integrate the connotation of national sovereignty and political power into the national education,eliminate the illegal existence of external forces and reduce the space for the intervention of external forces,and focus on the supervision of the governance capacity of the special administrative region government.At the same time,exploring the"One Country,Two Systems"solution to the Taiwan question must adhere to openness and strategic thinking,based on the interests of the people,the country,and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

"One Country,Two Systems"the"One Country,Two Systems"solution to the Taiwan questionHong Kong Special Administrative Regionoverall jurisdiction

张建

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上海国际问题研究院 台港澳研究所,上海 200233

"一国两制" "一国两制"台湾方案 香港特别行政区 全面管治权

国家社会科学基金重大项目

23ZDA120

2024

闽台关系研究
福建行政学院

闽台关系研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.332
ISSN:2096-8175
年,卷(期):2024.(2)