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Web3.0时代短视频产业版权过滤义务规则探析

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Web3.0时代背景下,短视频平台凭借数字技术的发展已由简单服务中立者转变为内容服务辅助者.从规范角度检视,传统的"通知—删除"规则不仅成为平台滥用并逃避责任的借口,还因被动等待、事后保护的特征导致短视频产业发展同规则治理错位明显.因此,尝试引入内容过滤义务是解决该冲突的关键.通过深入对过滤义务规则进行正当性论证,建议不仅需引入事前过滤义务还应结合事后保护规则,形成产业保护链,充分发挥事前、事后双向保障之功效.最后,在借鉴欧盟立法的同时应立足我国实际,重新审视产业职责以营造数字营商环境.提出分层级过渡适用事前过滤方案,不仅施以"硬法"保护也加以"软法"塑造,以期发掘短视频产业治理的新路径.
Analysis of Copyright Filtering Obligations in the Short Video Industry in the Web 3.0 Era
In the context of the Web3.0 era,short video platforms have transformed from simple service neutrality to content service assistance with the development of digital technology.From a normative perspective,the traditional"notification-delete"rule has not only become an excuse for platforms to abuse and evade responsibility,but also shows a clear mismatch between the development of the short video industry and rule governance due to the characteristics of passive waiting and post protection.Therefore,the key to resolving this conflict is to introduce content filtering obligations.Through in-depth argumentation of the legitimacy of filtering obligation rules,it is suggested that not only prefiltering obligations should be introduced,but also it should be combined with post protection rules to form an industrial protection chain,fully leveraging the effectiveness of pre-protection and post-protection.Finally,while drawing inspiration from EU legislation and taking into account China's actual sit-uation,China need to re-examine industry responsibilities to create a digital business environment,and propose a layered transi-tional prefiltering scheme that not only applies hard law protection but also uses soft law shaping,in order to explore new paths for short video industry governance research.

the era of Web 3.0short video industrynotification-delete rulefiltering obligation

曹帅帅

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东北林业大学 文法学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150040

Web3.0时代 短视频产业 通知—删除 过滤义务

河南省高等学校人文社会科学一般项目

2021-ZDJH-0255

2024

长江师范学院学报
长江师范学院

长江师范学院学报

影响因子:0.263
ISSN:1674-3652
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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