首页|基于空间杜宾模型的数字普惠金融助力乡村振兴的实证分析

基于空间杜宾模型的数字普惠金融助力乡村振兴的实证分析

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研究数字普惠金融对乡村振兴发展的影响及其空间溢出效应,能为全面推进乡村振兴、促进共同富裕提供借鉴价值.文章基于2011-2021年中国31个省份的空间面板数据,采用熵权法科学准确测度乡村振兴综合指数,从空间和时间的视角考虑问题,借助MATLAB软件建立空间杜宾模型进行实证研究.研究结果表明:第一,我国乡村振兴发展和数字普惠金融发展在总体上呈现显著的空间依赖性,局部表现为高高集聚、低低集聚.第二,数字普惠金融可以显著地推动乡村振兴发展,且数字普惠金融程度越高,对乡村振兴发展的助推越大.第三,数字普惠金融和乡村振兴发展都存在正向空间溢出效应.第四,财政支农、对外开放程度有助于推动乡村振兴发展;经济发展水平等对乡村振兴发展具有正向空间溢出效应;根据以上结论,得出乡村振兴发展离不开数字普惠金融的大力支持等政策启示.
Empirical Analysis of Digital Inclusive Finance Assisting Rural Revitalization Based on Spatial Durbin Model
Research on the impact of digital inclusive finance on the development of rural revitalization and its spatial spill-over effects can offer valuable insights for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and advancing common prosperity.Based on spatial panel data from 31 provinces in China from 2011 to 2021,the study uses the entropy weight method to scientif-ically and accurately measure the comprehensive index of rural revitalization.Additionally,the study employs the Spatial Durbin Model for empirical research,considering the issue from spatial and temporal perspectives and utilizing MATLAB software.The research findings are as follows:First,the overall development of rural revitalization and digital inclusive finance in China dem-onstrates significant spatial dependence,locally displaying high-high agglomeration and low-low agglomeration.Second,digital inclusive finance can significantly promote the development of rural revitalization-the higher the degree of digital inclusive finance,the greater the assistance to the development of rural revitalization.Third,both digital inclusive finance and rural revi-talization development exhibit positive spatial spillover effects.Fourth,fiscal support for agriculture and the degree of openness to the outside world help promote rural revitalization;the level of economic development has a positive spatial spillover effect on the development of rural revitalization.Based on these conclusions,it is inferred that the development of rural revitalization is inseparable from strong support for digital inclusive finance and other policies.

development of rural revitalizationdigital inclusive financeSpatial Dubin Modelspatial spillover effects

赖怡冰

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广东理工学院 基础课教学研究部,广东肇庆 526000

乡村振兴发展 数字普惠金融 空间杜宾模型 空间溢出效应

广东省教育厅自然科学研究项目广东理工学院科技项目

2021KTSCX1572022GKJZK008

2024

长江师范学院学报
长江师范学院

长江师范学院学报

影响因子:0.263
ISSN:1674-3652
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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