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"十台诗"考论

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十台诗是元代形成的一种新的怀古诗体,由明至清创作不断,为文坛所接受,但在当代研究中有所忽视.现所见十台诗中最早为吴师道的《十台咏怀》,诗中选取姑苏、章华、朝阳、黄金、戏马、歌风、望思、铜雀、凤凰、凌歆十台进行题咏.后人多以吴诗为正体,依序分咏十处古台,追古忆昔,咏史抒怀.十台诗的产生与发展有其自身的历史渊源与时代背景,而诗人在创作中也能收获独特的体验.重新发现十台诗,有助于补充元代文学相关研究,对中国诗歌体式的特点也能有更深入的认识.
Textual Criticism of Chinese Poetry of"Ten Terraces"
Chinese poetry of"Ten Terraces"is a new style of nostalgic poetry formed in the Yuan Dynasty.It was continuous-ly developed from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty and accepted by the literary world at that time,but it was ignored in contemporary research for a long time.Wu Shidao's Chanting on the Ten Terraces is the earliest poem of"Ten Terraces".The poem selected ten terraces of Gusu,Zhanghua,Zhaoyang,Huangjin,Xima,Gefeng,Wangsi,Tongque,Fenghuang and Lingxiao to chant.Later generations mostly took the Wu Shidao's poetry as the orthodox style,chanting ten ancient terraces in order,re-calling the ancient times and chanting history to express their feelings.The emergence and development of poetry of"Ten Ter-races"has its own historical origin and background,and poets would also gain unique experiences in their creation.Rediscover-ing the poetry of"Ten Terraces"will help to supplement the relevant research of poetry in the Yuan Dynasty and give a deeper understanding of the characteristics of the Chinese poetry style.

poetry of"Ten Terraces"literature of Yuan Dynastynostalgic poetryWu Shidao

江嘉楠

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北京师范大学 文学院,北京 100091

十台诗 元代文学 怀古诗 吴师道

云南民族大学教学研究改革项目

2021JG-003

2024

长江师范学院学报
长江师范学院

长江师范学院学报

影响因子:0.263
ISSN:1674-3652
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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