长江师范学院学报2024,Vol.40Issue(4) :36-45.DOI:10.19933/j.cnki.ISSN1674-3652.2024.04.005

红色旅游体验对游客地方依恋的影响研究——以社会记忆为中介

Research on the Influence of Red Tourism Experience on Visitors'Attachment to Place:the Role of Social Memory as a Mediator

周文丽 张海玲
长江师范学院学报2024,Vol.40Issue(4) :36-45.DOI:10.19933/j.cnki.ISSN1674-3652.2024.04.005

红色旅游体验对游客地方依恋的影响研究——以社会记忆为中介

Research on the Influence of Red Tourism Experience on Visitors'Attachment to Place:the Role of Social Memory as a Mediator

周文丽 1张海玲1
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作者信息

  • 1. 兰州财经大学 工商管理学院,甘肃兰州 730020
  • 折叠

摘要

地方依恋是游客对目的地形成忠诚度的关键因素,红色旅游地作为承载大量红色记忆符号的记忆场,如何通过红色旅游体验唤醒旅游者的社会记忆,进而对目的地产生地方依恋是红色旅游迫切需要解决的问题.基于385位红色旅游者的调查数据,以社会记忆为中介变量,探讨红色旅游体验对地方依恋的影响机理,结果表明:红色旅游体验显著正向影响游客社会记忆,认知体验、情感体验和文化体验皆对社会记忆产生积极影响;游客社会记忆显著正向影响游客地方依恋;部分红色旅游体验显著正向影响游客地方依恋,其中认知体验和情感体验对游客地方依恋具有正向影响,文化体验对游客地方依恋不具有直接影响;社会记忆在红色旅游体验与游客地方依恋之间起到中介作用,且其中的文化体验在二者之间起到完全中介作用.由此,应重视对文化氛围的营造,增强景区的不可替代性;注重互动和文本重述,提升游客认知与情感体验;多路径活化旅游地记忆,推动构建社会记忆内容体系.

Abstract

Place attachment is a crucial factor in visitors'loyalty to a tourist attraction.As a carrier of numerous symbols of revolutionary memory,a red tourist attraction functions as a memory field.Therefore it is an urgent issue for red tourism to awak-en visitors'social memory through red tourism experiences and subsequently foster the feeling of place attachment.Based on a survey from 385 red tourists,this study explores the mediating role of social memory in the relationship between red tourism ex-periences and place attachment.The survey concludes that(1)red tourism experiences significantly and positively influence visi-tors'social memory,with positive effects by cognitive,emotional and cultural experiences,(2)visitors'social memory signifi-cantly and positively influences their place attachment,(3)certain red tourism experiences have a significant positive impact on visitors'place attachment,in which cognitive and emotional experiences positively affect place attachment,while cultural experi-ences do not have a direct influence,and(4)social memory mediates the relationship between red tourism experiences and visi-tors'place attachment,with cultural experiences serving as a complete mediator.Consequently,it is crucial to emphasize the creation of cultural atmosphere to enhance the uniqueness of tourist attractions,focus on interaction and narrative retelling to im-prove visitors'cognitive and emotional experiences,and activate tourism attraction memories through multiple ways to promote the construction of a comprehensive system of social memory content.

关键词

红色旅游/旅游体验/社会记忆/地方依恋

Key words

red tourism/tourism experience/social memory/place attachment

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金项目(22XMZ044)

出版年

2024
长江师范学院学报
长江师范学院

长江师范学院学报

影响因子:0.263
ISSN:1674-3652
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