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混掺垃圾飞灰和二次铝灰活性粉末混凝土性能研究

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将二次铝灰(SAD)与焚烧垃圾飞灰(WFA)混掺制备成活性粉末混凝土(RPC),研究二次铝灰在两种混合料中的掺量对RPC流变性能参数(扩展度和塑性黏度)、抗折强度、抗压强度以及干燥收缩率的影响,并测定RPC在水中的重金属元素(Cr和Zn)渗出量;观察RPC的微观形貌,揭示RPC性能的机理.结果表明:当二次铝灰的掺量为 60%时,RPC的扩展度、抗折强度与抗压强度以及干燥收缩率达到最高,此时RPC的塑性黏度值最小;RPC中Cr与Zn的渗出量与其渗出时间成正相关,与RPC中二次铝灰的掺量成反相关;当二次铝灰掺入 60%时,RPC的微观结构最密实.
Research on the Performances of Reactive Powder Concrete with the Assembly Unit of the Waste Fly Ash and the Secondary Aluminum Dross
In this paper,the reactive powder concrete(RPC)is prepared with the assembly unit of secondary aluminum dross(SAD)and incineration waste fly ash(WFA).The influences of the SAD's mass ratio to the total mass of SAD and WFA on the rheological parameters(the slump flow and the plastic viscosity),the flexural strength and the compressive strength are investigated.The immersed heavymetals(Crand Zn)aremeasured.The RPC's microscopic morphology obtained by the scanning electron microscope(SEM)is used to reveal the mechanism of RPC's performances.The researching results display that when the mass ratio of secondary aluminum dross is 60% ,the slump flow,the flexural strength,the compressive strength and the drying shrinkage rate of RPC are the highest.However,the plastic viscosity of the RPC is the lowest at this moment.The amounts of the leached Cr and Zn are positively correlated with its immersing time and inversely correlated with the amount of the secondary aluminum dross.When the amount of amount of the secondary aluminum dross is 60% ,the microstructure of RPC is the most compact.

secondary aluminum drosswaste fly ashrheological parametersmechanical strengthleached heavy metal

杨俊超、彭玲、陈永强、汪晖

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河北建筑工程学院 土木工程学院, 河北 张家口 075000

河北省土木工程诊断、改造与抗灾重点实验室, 河北 张家口 075000

河北建筑工程学院, 河北 张家口 075000

宁波大学 土木工程与地理环境学院, 浙江 宁波 315000

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二次铝灰 垃圾飞灰 流变参数 强度 重金属渗出

2024

粉煤灰综合利用
河北省墙体材料革新办公室 石家庄市粉煤灰综合利用和墙改办公室

粉煤灰综合利用

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.378
ISSN:1005-8249
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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