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考虑轨道约束的连续梁桥地震响应分析

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为研究高速铁路连续梁桥与轨道系统地震响应规律,以某高速铁路连续梁及T构梁为研究对象,建立考虑轨道约束的线桥一体化模型,研究一致激励及非一致激励下连续梁桥无缝线路地震响应,探讨线路纵向阻力、桥墩刚度、支座类型、行波效应对梁轨系统地震响应的影响.结果表明:轨道约束会提升结构低阶纵向自振频率,对结构竖向及横向频率影响较小;轨道约束对结构内力影响较大,墩底剪力最大减小 27.56%;梁缝位置为钢轨不利位置;小阻力扣件对减小钢轨纵向力有显著作用;增加桥墩刚度可明显减小梁轨相对位移;摩擦摆减隔震支座可明显减小连续梁固定墩墩底弯矩,从经济角度出发可仅在主墩布置摩擦摆减隔震支座;行波效应对轨道系统影响较大,同时对墩底弯矩也有不同程度的影响.
Seismic Response Analysis of Continuous Girder Bridges Considering Orbital Constraints
In order to study the seismic response law of continuous girder bridge and track system of high-speed railway,an integrated model of line and bridge considering track constraints is established with continuous beams and T-beams of a high-speed railway as the research objects,and the seismic response of seamless lines of continuous girder bridges under consistent excitation is studied,the effects of longitudinal resistance,pier stiffness and support type on the seismic response of beam-rail system were discussed.The results show that the track constraint will increase the low-order longitudinal self-vibration frequency of the structure,which has less effect on the vertical and transverse frequencies of the structure;the orbit constraint has a greater impact on the internal force of the structure,and the shear force at the bottom of the pier is reduced by 27.56%;the position of the beam joint is the unfavorable position of the rail;the small resistance fastener has a significant effect on reducing the longitudinal force of the rail;the stiffness of the pier can significantly reduce the relative displacement of the beam rail;the friction swing isolation bearing can significantly reduce the bending moment of the bottom of the continuous beam fixed pier,and the friction swing damping isolation isolation bearing can be arranged only on the main pier from the economic point of view;The traveling wave effect has a greater impact on the track system,and at the same time has different degrees of influence on the bending moment of the pier bottom.

seamless linesline-bridge integrated modelbeam-rail systemseismic responsetraveling wave effect

杨彭钧、刘琦、吴斐璠、王慧东

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石家庄铁道大学土木工程学院, 河北石家庄 050043

北京建业通工程检测技术有限公司, 北京 100076

无缝线路 线桥一体化模型 梁轨系统 地震响应 行波效应

2024

粉煤灰综合利用
河北省墙体材料革新办公室 石家庄市粉煤灰综合利用和墙改办公室

粉煤灰综合利用

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.378
ISSN:1005-8249
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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