首页|基于室内实验的深基坑工程设计参数分析及位移预测

基于室内实验的深基坑工程设计参数分析及位移预测

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为了推求基于参数估算法的车站围护结构水平位移,以南京市某地铁车站深基坑工程为研究对象,采用解析计算法求解土层的有效内摩擦角和静止土压力系数,并与室内试验结果进行对比;采用现场监测的得到基坑变形实测值,与基于解析计算得到的车站围护结构的水平位移进行对比.结果表明:基于 Mayne 和Campanella计算得到的结果具有较高的预估精度,可适用于南京地区砂性土的有效内摩擦角计算;Hossain公式的静止侧压力系数计算精度比Baldi公式更高,预测误差在±20%范围内,室内试验低估了土层的静止侧压力系数;基于孔压静力触探参数和扁铲侧胀参数求解的地下连续墙水平位移与实测值接近,实测值与计算值的绝对比值范围为0.90~1.54.
Design Parameter Analysis and Displacement Prediction of Deep Foundation Pit Engineering based on Indoor Experiments
In order to calculate the horizontal displacement of the station enclosure structure based on parameter estimation method,a deep foundation pit project of a subway station in Nanjing was taken as the research object.The effective internal friction angle and static soil pressure coefficient of the soil layer were solved using analytical calculation method,and compared with indoor test results;Compare the measured deformation values of the foundation pit obtained through on-site monitoring with the horizontal displacement of the station enclosure structure obtained based on analytical calculations.The results indicate that the results calculated based on Mayne and Campanella have high estimation accuracy and can be applied to calculate the effective internal friction angle of sandy soils in the Nanjing area;The calculation accuracy of the static lateral pressure coefficient of Hossain formula is higher than that of Baldi formula,with a prediction error within±20%.Indoor experiments underestimated the static lateral pressure coefficient of soil layers;The horizontal displacement of the underground continuous wall solved based on the static penetration parameters of pore pressure and the lateral expansion parameters of the flat shovel is close to the measured values,and the absolute ratio range of the measured values to the calculated values is 0.90-1.54.

piezocone penetration testflat dilatometer testdeep foundation pit engineeringin-situ testshear strengthdisplacement prediction

秦磊、张静、张贺、刘军达、王华

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北京城建勘测设计研究院有限责任公司,北京 100101

川藏铁路有限公司,四川成都 610031

中交铁道设计研究总院有限公司,北京 100088

中建交通建设集团有限公司,北京 100071

中铁二十五局集团有限公司,广东 广州 510600

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静力触探试验 扁铲侧胀试验 深基坑工程 原位测试 参数分析 位移预测

2024

粉煤灰综合利用
河北省墙体材料革新办公室 石家庄市粉煤灰综合利用和墙改办公室

粉煤灰综合利用

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.378
ISSN:1005-8249
年,卷(期):2024.38(6)