首页|基于粒子图像技术(PIV)的裂缝边坡破坏机理分析

基于粒子图像技术(PIV)的裂缝边坡破坏机理分析

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降雨条件下,裂缝边坡雨水入渗速度更快、稳定性更低,易诱发滑坡.针对常见的裂缝边坡形态,搭建室内模型试验,详细分析降雨作用下裂缝边坡的失稳趋势,结合粒子图像技术(PIV)捕捉粒子的流动状态并量化裂缝的危害,确定不同降雨强度下具体的滑动状态.结果表明:模型试验结果呈现了破坏状态,PIV计算准确给出了粒子各种运动状态信息;降雨强度从50 mm/h提高到90 mm/h使得滑坡发生的时间加快了85%,粒子的最大流动速度增加了68%;裂缝的存在进一步加剧了破坏,相比较无裂缝边坡的致滑距离也随之增大,有竖向裂缝的边坡滑动距离较无裂缝边坡增加了11%,有内部裂缝的边坡增加了 20%,两种裂缝都有的边坡增加了25%.研究结果进一步揭示了降雨作用下裂缝边坡的破坏机理,为相关裂缝作用的分析提供重要的参考.
Failure Mechanism Analysis of Cracked Slopes based on Particle Imaging Video(PIV)
Under rainfall conditions,the rainwater infiltration rate of cracked slopes is faster and the slope stability is lower,which can easily induce landslides.For cracked slopes,an indoor model test is constructed to analyze in detail the destabilizing trend of cracked slopes under rainfall,combine Particle Imaging Video(PIV)to capture the flow state of particles and quantify the crack hazard to determine the specific sliding state under different rainfall intensities.The results indicate that:the model experiment effectively restored the failure state,and the PIV calculation accurately provided various motion state information of particles;by increasing the rainfall intensity from 50 mm/h to 90 mm/h,the occurrence time of landslides was accelerated by 85%,and the maximum flow velocity of particles was increased by 68%;The presence of cracks further exacerbates the damage,and the sliding distance of slopes without cracks also increases accordingly,the sliding distance of the slope considering vertical cracks increased by 11%;The slope considering internal cracks has increased by 20%;Both types of cracks are considered to have increased by 25%.This study further reveals the failure mechanism of cracked slopes under rainfall,providing important reference for the analysis of related crack effects.

rainfalllandslidecracksmodel testingPIV

刘广进、齐高明、余咏钊、郭霞、谢东武

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浙江振硕岩土工程有限公司,浙江杭州 311400

居安勘测有限公司,浙江杭州 311700

浙江纳智地理信息科技有限公司,浙江杭州 311400

核工业湖州勘测规划设计研究院股份有限公司,浙江湖州 313200

同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092

同济大学岩土及地下工程教育部重点试验室,上海 200092

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降雨 滑坡 裂缝 模型试验 PIV

2024

粉煤灰综合利用
河北省墙体材料革新办公室 石家庄市粉煤灰综合利用和墙改办公室

粉煤灰综合利用

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.378
ISSN:1005-8249
年,卷(期):2024.38(6)