首页|热等静压及热处理对SLM制备Mar-M509合金组织及力学性能的影响

热等静压及热处理对SLM制备Mar-M509合金组织及力学性能的影响

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钴基高温合金具有熔点高、抗冷热疲劳性能优异、焊接性能好等特点,在航空发动机及燃气轮机上有着广阔的应用场景.实验以SLM技术制备的Mar-M509钴基高温合金样品为研究对象,针对SLM样品中存在的微裂纹问题,通过热等静压作为后处理,并采用热处理对比后处理过程中显微组织和力学性能的变化.结果表明,经过热等静压和热处理的样品,显微组织特征几乎不存在差异,但经过热等静压后不再观察到微裂纹的存在.在后处理过程后,样品中发生了回复、再结晶和晶粒长大,粗大的晶粒使得样品的强度有所降低,而伸长率有所提高.由于热处理对微裂纹几乎没有影响,所以热处理态样品中仍然存在较为明显的拉伸性能各向异性,而热等静压态样品在不同平面上力学性能差异不大,说明了经过热等静压后微裂纹得到了消除.
Effects of hot isostatic pressing and heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mar-M509 alloy prepared by SLM
Cobalt-based superalloys have broad application prospects in aero-engines and gas turbines due to their high melting point,excellent cold and thermal fatigue resistance,and good welding performance. In this work,the Mar-M509 cobalt-based superalloy sample prepared by SLM technology was taken as the research ob-ject. The hot isostatic pressing was used as a post-processing to solve the micro-crack problem in the SLM sam-ple,and the heat treatment was used to compare the changes of microstructure and mechanical properties during the post-processing. The results show that there is almost no difference in the microstructure characteristics of the samples after hot isostatic pressing and heat treatment,but the presence of microcracks is no longer observed af-ter hot isostatic pressing. During the post-treatment process,recovery,recrystallization and grain growth occurred in the sample. The coarse grains reduce the strength of the sample and increased the elongation. Heat treatment has little effect on microcracks,so there is still obvious anisotropy of tensile properties in the heat-treated sam-ples,while the mechanical properties of the hot isostatic pressing samples are not much different on different planes,indicating that the microcracks are eliminated after hot isostatic pressing.

cobalt-based superalloySLMheat treatmenthot isostatic pressingmechanical property

唐健、焦广云、陈超越

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上海电气燃气轮机有限公司,上海 200240

上海大学材料科学与工程学院,省部共建高品质特殊钢冶金与制备国家重点实验室,上海 200444

钴基高温合金 SLM成形 热处理 热等静压 力学性能

国家重点研发计划资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目上海市自然基金面上项目

2021YFB37025025200119123ZR1421500

2024

粉末冶金工业
中国钢研科技集团有限公司 中国钢协粉末冶金分会 中国机协粉末冶金分会

粉末冶金工业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.406
ISSN:1006-6543
年,卷(期):2024.34(4)
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