首页|车用不锈钢表面激光熔覆CoCrFeNi-NbC复合涂层的组织及耐磨性

车用不锈钢表面激光熔覆CoCrFeNi-NbC复合涂层的组织及耐磨性

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采用激光熔覆技术在汽车用304钢表面成功制备了 CoCrFeNi-10%NbC高熵合金涂层,并研究了10%NbC颗粒对涂层微观组织及性能的影响.结果表明:CoCrFeNi-NbC高熵合金复合涂层无裂纹、气孔等缺陷,NbC在涂层中分布均匀.复合涂层由FCC相和NbC相组成.复合涂层的显微硬度为(573±6.9)HV,约为CoCrFeNi涂层的1.8倍.复合涂层的强化机制为固溶强化和第二相弥散强化.CoCrFeNi-NbC复合涂层的摩擦因数和磨损率均优于CoCrFeNi涂层,复合涂层的平均摩擦因数为0.487,磨损率为1.95×105 mm3/(N·m).添加NbC可显著提升CoCrFeNi涂层的硬度和耐磨性.
Investigation of microstructure and wear characteristics of laser-cladded CoCrFeNi-NbC composite coatings for automotive stainless steel applications
CoCrFeNi-NbC high entropy alloy composite coating was prepared on 304 stainless steel surface by laser cladding technology.The effect of NbC on the microstructure and wear resistance of CoCrFeNi high entro-py alloy coating was studied.The results show that the CoCrFeNi-NbC high entropy alloy composite coating has no cracks,pores and other defects,and the distribution of NbC in the coating is uniform.The composite coating is composed of FCC phase and NbC phase.The microhardness of the composite coating is(573±6.9)HV,about 1.8 times that of the CoCrFeNi coating.The composite coating is strengthened through solid solution mecha-nisms and the dispersion of secondary phases.The friction coefficient and wear rate of CoCrFeNi composite coating are better than those of CoCrFeNi coating.The average friction coefficient and wear rate of CoCrFeNi-NbC composite coating are 0.487 and 1.95×10-5 mm3/(N·m).The addition of NbC significantly improves the hardness and wear resistance of the CoCrFeNi coating.

high-entropy alloylaser claddingwear resistanceNbCmicrohardness

杨金玉、刘军、徐晓冰

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长春汽车职业技术大学,吉林长春 130013

纬湃汽车电子(长春)有限公司,吉林长春 130013

合肥工业大学电气工程学院,安徽 合肥 230009

高熵合金 激光熔覆 耐磨性 NbC 显微硬度

2024

粉末冶金工业
中国钢研科技集团有限公司 中国钢协粉末冶金分会 中国机协粉末冶金分会

粉末冶金工业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.406
ISSN:1006-6543
年,卷(期):2024.34(6)