水利与建筑工程学报2024,Vol.22Issue(1) :76-82.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1144.2024.01.011

受压徐变后混凝土断裂特性及拉伸软化本构关系研究

Fracture Properties and Tensile-softening Constitutive Relationship of Concrete After Compressive Creep

张健 高蔚 孙伟 柳尚一 李双胜 董伟
水利与建筑工程学报2024,Vol.22Issue(1) :76-82.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1144.2024.01.011

受压徐变后混凝土断裂特性及拉伸软化本构关系研究

Fracture Properties and Tensile-softening Constitutive Relationship of Concrete After Compressive Creep

张健 1高蔚 1孙伟 1柳尚一 1李双胜 1董伟2
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作者信息

  • 1. 国网辽宁省电力有限公司大连供电公司,辽宁大连 116001
  • 2. 大连理工大学建设工程学部,辽宁大连 116024
  • 折叠

摘要

为了对服役期间的混凝土重力坝进行抗裂性评估,开展受压徐变后混凝土断裂特性与拉伸软化本构关系研究.首先对混凝土棱柱体试件进行应力水平为轴心抗压强度的40%为期360 d的受压徐变试验,然后进行准静态加载条件下的三点弯曲断裂试验,测定混凝土的起裂韧度、失稳韧度、断裂能,采用改进的J积分法计算裂缝扩展消耗的能量,推导混凝土的软化本构关系.试验结果表明:受压徐变试验后,混凝土的抗压强度、抗拉强度、弹性模量、起裂韧度、失稳韧度、断裂能提高.受压徐变对混凝土软化本构关系有显著影响,应力自由张开位移变小,使混凝土基本力学性能以及抗裂性增强,但也使混凝土的脆性增加.

Abstract

In order to evaluate the crack resistance of concrete gravity dams in service,the fracture properties and the tensile-softening constitutive of concrete after compressive creep was investigated.Firstly,compressive creep test was conducted on concrete prism under the stress level of 40%of the uniaxial compressive strength until 360 days.Then,after the compressive creep test,three-point bending fracture test was conducted under quasi-static loading to measure the initial fracture toughness,unstable fracture toughness,and fracture energy.Finally,the improved J-interval meth-od was introduced to calculate the energy consumed for crack propagation,further,derive the softening constitutive re-lationship.The experimental results indicated that,after the compressive creep test,compressive strength,tensile strength,and elastic modulus increase,and the initial fracture toughness,unstable fracture toughness,and fracture en-ergy increase.In addition,compressive creep has significant influence on the softening constitutive relationship of con-crete.Stress-free crack opening displacement decreases largely,indicating the stronger brittleness after the compressive creep test.

关键词

混凝土/徐变/断裂/起裂韧度/失稳韧度/软化本构关系/脆性

Key words

concrete/creep/fracture/initial fracture toughness/unstable fracture toughness/softening consti-tutive relationship/brittleness

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(51878117)

出版年

2024
水利与建筑工程学报
西北农林科技大学

水利与建筑工程学报

影响因子:0.383
ISSN:1672-1144
参考文献量15
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