水利与建筑工程学报2024,Vol.22Issue(1) :148-155.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1144.2024.01.020

地震作用下冷库外围护砌体墙平面外动力响应规律研究

Out-of-plane Dynamic Response Law Analysis of the Enclosing Masonry Wall Outside Cold Storage Under Earthquake Action

王宗镇 彭有开
水利与建筑工程学报2024,Vol.22Issue(1) :148-155.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1144.2024.01.020

地震作用下冷库外围护砌体墙平面外动力响应规律研究

Out-of-plane Dynamic Response Law Analysis of the Enclosing Masonry Wall Outside Cold Storage Under Earthquake Action

王宗镇 1彭有开1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京建筑大学工程结构与新材料北京市高等学校工程研究中心,北京 100044;北京建筑大学大型多功能振动台阵实验室,北京 102616
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摘要

为探究冷库外围护砌体墙在地震作用下平面外动力响应规律,采用ABAQUS软件对3 层冷库工程简化模型进行动力时程分析,分析平面外位移特征、平面外加速度及放大系数沿高度的分布规律,并对建筑抗震设计规范中等效侧力法的取值进行对比.结果表明:外围护墙在小震下未出现损伤,在中震下部分墙体中心出现损伤,在大震下墙体出现大面积损伤;外围护墙平面外动力响应受地面运动、主体结构层间位移、锚系梁刚度等因素影响,呈现出显著的动力放大效应;抗震设计规范中等效侧力法计算得到的冷库外围护砌体墙平面外地震作用偏小.为保证冷库的使用功能,工程设计中应采取提高冷库外围护砌体墙平面外抗震能力的措施.

Abstract

In order to explore the out-of-plane dynamic response law of enclosing masonry wall outside cold storage un-der earthquake action,time history analysis of a 3-story cold storage model was conducted using ABAQUS software.Seismic wave was inputted in double propagation direction.The out-of-plane displacement characteristics,law of out-of-plane acceleration and its amplification coefficient distribution along the building height were analyzed.Moreover,the values of the equivalent lateral force method in Chinese code for seismic design of buildings were compared.The results showed that there is no damage in enclosing wall under small earthquake,minor damage in some wall centers under moderate earthquake and serious damage under maximum considered earthquake.It was revealed that the out-of-plane dynamic response of the enclosing wall is affected by factors including ground motion,inter-story displacement of the main structure,and stiffness of the anchor beam,etc.Significant dynamic amplification effects appeared for the en-closing wall.The seismic force calculated by the equivalent lateral force method in Chinese code results in a relatively small value.To ensure the functional use of the cold storage,measures for improving the seismic resistance of the en-closing masonry walls should be taken in engineering design.

关键词

冷库/外围护砌体墙/平面外/动力响应/地震作用

Key words

cold storage/enclosing masonry wall/out-of-plane/dynamic response/earthquake action

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(51608027)

出版年

2024
水利与建筑工程学报
西北农林科技大学

水利与建筑工程学报

影响因子:0.383
ISSN:1672-1144
参考文献量20
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