水利与建筑工程学报2024,Vol.22Issue(4) :112-119.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1144.2024.04.017

降雨入渗对滑坡稳定性的影响研究

Analysis of the Impacts of Rainfall Infiltration on Landslide Stability

叶俊
水利与建筑工程学报2024,Vol.22Issue(4) :112-119.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1144.2024.04.017

降雨入渗对滑坡稳定性的影响研究

Analysis of the Impacts of Rainfall Infiltration on Landslide Stability

叶俊1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 福建省煤田地质勘查院,福建福州 350005
  • 折叠

摘要

福建省是台风暴雨诱发产生突发性地质灾害的频发区,为研究降雨入渗对台风暴雨型滑坡稳定性的影响,以永泰县洑口乡后亭村滑坡体为例,采用GeoStudio软件建立滑坡体饱和-非饱和渗流数值模型,分析降雨过程中滑坡体孔隙水压力等值线和稳定系数的变化,并对滑坡体监测数据进行分析.研究结果表明:强降雨时,在弱透水性地层会出现短时间的滞水现象,导致地下水位上升,对坡体稳定性产生不利影响;强降雨会使滑坡安全系数快速降低;在一个干湿循环后滑坡安全系数降低0.1,在多个降雨周期后,安全系数有可能低于1.0.实测滑坡月累计位移量较小,坡体目前相对稳定,但地表位移总体呈现稳步增长的趋势,后续应加强监测.

Abstract

Fujian Province is an area frequently prone to sudden geological disasters caused by typhoons and rain-storms.In order to analyze the impacts of rainfall infiltration on the stability of typhoon-storm-type landslides,this work took the landslide in Houting Village,Mukou Township,Yongtai County as an example.GeoStudio was adopted to de-velop numerical models of saturated-unsaturated seepage in landslides.The changes in pore water pressure contours and stability coefficients of landslides during rainfall were then analyzed.At the same time,the landslide monitoring data were also analyzed.The research results show that during heavy rainfall,short-term water stagnation will occur in weakly permeable strata,causing the groundwater level to rise and adversely affecting the stability of the slope.Heavy rainfall will quickly reduce the landslide safety factor.After a dry-wet cycle,the landslide safety factor is reduced by 0.1.After multiple rainfall cycles,the safety factor may be lower than 1.0.The measured monthly cumulative dis-placement of the landslide is small,and the slope is currently relatively stable,but the overall surface displacement shows a steady growth trend,and monitoring should be strengthened in the future.

关键词

降雨入渗/滑坡稳定性/数值模拟/安全系数/监测

Key words

rainfall infiltration/landslide stability/numerical simulation/safety factor/monitoring

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
水利与建筑工程学报
西北农林科技大学

水利与建筑工程学报

影响因子:0.383
ISSN:1672-1144
段落导航相关论文