水利与建筑工程学报2024,Vol.22Issue(4) :134-139.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1144.2024.04.020

12·18甘肃积石山地震诱发泥石流地质灾害成因及建筑物破坏特征分析

Analysis on the Causes of Geological Disasters and Building Damage Characteristics of Debris Flow Induced by Earthquake in Jishishan,Gansu Province on December 18

孙杲辰 陈涛 代建波 朱熹育 兰官奇 刘玉屏 李龙 霍俞帆
水利与建筑工程学报2024,Vol.22Issue(4) :134-139.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1144.2024.04.020

12·18甘肃积石山地震诱发泥石流地质灾害成因及建筑物破坏特征分析

Analysis on the Causes of Geological Disasters and Building Damage Characteristics of Debris Flow Induced by Earthquake in Jishishan,Gansu Province on December 18

孙杲辰 1陈涛 1代建波 1朱熹育 1兰官奇 1刘玉屏 2李龙 1霍俞帆1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安石油大学土木工程学院,陕西西安 710065
  • 2. 中国市政工程西北设计研究院有限公司,甘肃兰州 730030
  • 折叠

摘要

2023 年12 月18 日甘肃省临夏州积石山县发生了Ms6.2 级地震,地震诱发临近的青海省草滩村至金田村一带泥石流地质灾害,造成了巨大的人员伤亡.通过震后现场调研、物源提取、现状台塬稳定性分析以及泥石流冲击力与砌体结构的相互作用分析,并探讨泥石流成因、类别及泥流与建筑物相互作用机理.结果表明:灾害成因为该区域台塬冬灌后标准冻深内土体震后液化导致台塬滑塌引起,液化后土体呈泥流状随现状沟道运移至沟口,并迅速扩散与建筑物发生强烈的冲击作用,泥石流的作用方向与建筑物受力面夹角为90°,深度达到2.8 m、冲击力达到6.4 kPa时,建筑物即发生剪切破坏而倒塌.

Abstract

On December 18,2023,a Ms6.2 earthquake occurred in Jishishan County,Linxia City,Gansu Province.The earthquake induced mudslide geological disaster in Caotan—Jintian Village,Qinghai Province,resulting in huge casualties.The causes and types of debris flow and the interaction mechanism between mud flow and buildings are dis-cussed through the field investigation,source extraction,the current stability of the platform,the impact force of mud flow and the strength of masonry structure.The results are as follows.The disaster was caused by the collapse of the platform after the liquefaction of the soil in the standard freezing depth of the platform after winter irrigation in this re-gion.After liquefaction,the soil moved to the mouth of the gully in the form of mudflow along with the current chan-nel,and then rapidly spread out to interact strongly with the building.When the Angle between the action direction of the debris flow and the bearing surface of the building is 90°,the depth reaches 2.8 m,and the impact force reaches 6.4 kPa,the impact force of the debris flow will reach 90°.The building collapsed due to shear failure.

关键词

积石山Ms6.2级地震/泥石流灾害/土体液化/泥石流冲击力/砌体结构抗剪强度

Key words

Ms6.2 earthquake in Jishishan/debris flow disaster/soil liquefaction/impact force of debris flow/shear strength of masonry structure

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出版年

2024
水利与建筑工程学报
西北农林科技大学

水利与建筑工程学报

影响因子:0.383
ISSN:1672-1144
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