水利与建筑工程学报2024,Vol.22Issue(5) :24-29.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1144.2024.05.004

基于无人机倾斜摄影技术和三维点云技术的碎裂松动岩体结构面识别研究

Identification of Fractured Loose Rock Mass Structural Surfaces Based on UAV Oblique Photography and 3D Point Cloud Technology

杨成龙 缑慧娟
水利与建筑工程学报2024,Vol.22Issue(5) :24-29.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1144.2024.05.004

基于无人机倾斜摄影技术和三维点云技术的碎裂松动岩体结构面识别研究

Identification of Fractured Loose Rock Mass Structural Surfaces Based on UAV Oblique Photography and 3D Point Cloud Technology

杨成龙 1缑慧娟2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司,贵州 贵阳550081
  • 2. 贵州水利水电职业技术学院,贵州 贵阳551416
  • 折叠

摘要

为高效实现对复杂地质环境的高陡边坡岩体的测量与识别,选取澜沧江某水电站拌合站碎裂松动岩体边坡为研究对象,使用无人机倾斜摄影技术和三维点云技术对研究区碎裂松动岩体进行航测调查,构建研究区碎裂松动岩体边坡的三维实景模型,并从中提取三维点云数据对碎裂松动岩体优势结构面进行识别与分析.分析结果表明:该方法重现了研究区真实地形地貌特征,能获取高陡边坡碎裂松动岩体高精度的三维空间数据,掌握其优势结构面的分布特征.识别结果可为数值模拟分析中碎裂松动岩体离散裂隙网络DFN的设置提供依据,对传统手段难以实现的高陡边坡地质调查具有方法上的借鉴作用.

Abstract

The engineering geological survey of slope rock mass by traditional technical means has the characteristics of tedious process,workload and difficulty.In order to efficiently measure and identify high steep slope rock mass in com-plex geological environment,by fully combining and applying the advantages of UAV oblique photography and 3D point cloud technology,this work selects the fractured loose rock slopes at a concrete mixing station of the Lancang River hy-dropower station as the research object.UAV oblique photography is employed to conduct aerial surveys of the frac-tured loose rock masses in the study area.A three-dimensional realistic model of the fractured loose rock slopes is con-structed,and 3D point cloud data is extracted to identify and analyze the dominant structural surfaces of the fractured loose rock masses.This approach reconstructs the real terrain and morphological features of the study area,obtaining high-precision three-dimensional spatial data for steep slopes with fractured loose rock masses.The distribution charac-teristics of dominant structural surfaces are determined,which can provide reliable reference for setting up Discrete Fracture Network (DFN) in numerical simulation analysis.This research lays a geological foundation for the construc-tion and long-term safe operation of the hydropower station,and provides a scientific basis for the investigation and pre-vention of fractured loose rock masses.This research can be used for reference in geological survey of high and steep slope which is difficult to realize by traditional means.

关键词

碎裂松动岩体/三维点云/无人机倾斜摄影/结构面识别

Key words

fractured loose rock mass/3D point cloud/unmanned aerial vehicle oblique photography/structural surface identification

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基金项目

中国华能集团有限公司科技项目(HNKJ22-H108)

出版年

2024
水利与建筑工程学报
西北农林科技大学

水利与建筑工程学报

影响因子:0.383
ISSN:1672-1144
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