水利与建筑工程学报2024,Vol.22Issue(5) :72-81.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1144.2024.05.011

断层特征对单厂房围岩稳定性影响的数值分析

Numerical Analysis of the Influence of Fault Characteristics on the Stability of the Surrounding Rock of a Single Cavern

杜甜甜 王雅 蒋红 郭鸿 罗滔 崔岚
水利与建筑工程学报2024,Vol.22Issue(5) :72-81.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1144.2024.05.011

断层特征对单厂房围岩稳定性影响的数值分析

Numerical Analysis of the Influence of Fault Characteristics on the Stability of the Surrounding Rock of a Single Cavern

杜甜甜 1王雅 1蒋红 1郭鸿 1罗滔 2崔岚3
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作者信息

  • 1. 陕西理工大学 土木工程与建筑学院,陕西 汉中723001;陕西理工大学 人居环境科研学社,陕西 汉中723001;陕西理工大学 秦巴山地岩土环境与灾害防治研究中心,陕西 汉中723001
  • 2. 西北农林科技大学 水利与建筑工程学院,陕西 杨凌712100;西京学院 陕西省混凝土结构安全与耐久性重点实验室,陕西 西安710123
  • 3. 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室,湖北 武汉430071
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摘要

为了深入研究断层特征对单厂房围岩稳定性的影响,通过数值模拟方法分析不同断层倾角、倾向和厚度对单厂房位移、应力和塑性区特征的影响.研究发现,断层破碎带倾角的增加会减少厂房拱顶和右边墙的水平位移,会增加底板隆起,倾角变化导致最大和最小主应力先增大后减小,塑性区面积变化不大但分布范围有所优化;断层破碎带倾向的增加使围岩的水平和竖向位移先增大后减小,主应力变化趋势相似,塑性区面积分布范围逐渐扩展但深度变化不大;断层破碎带厚度的增加会显著增大厂房拱顶和右边墙的水平位移,竖向位移突变,主应力和塑性区面积增大.

Abstract

To further investigate the impact of fault characteristics on cavern stability,numerical simulations were con-ducted to assess the effects of varying fault dip angles,inclinations,and thicknesses on cavern displacement,stress,and plastic zone features.It is found that the increase of the dip angle of the fault fracture zone will reduce the horizon-tal displacement of the vault and the right wall of the plant,but will increase the uplift of the floor plate,and the change of dip angle will lead to the increase of the maximum and minimum principal stresses first and then decrease.The area of the plastic zone did not change much,but the distribution range was optimized.The horizontal and vertical displacement of the surrounding rock increases first and then decreases with the increase of the tendency of the fault fracture zone,the change trend of the principal stress is similar,and the area distribution range of the plastic zone gradually expands but the depth changes little. The increase of the thickness of the fault fracture zone will significantly increase the horizontal displacement of the vault and the right wall of the plant,and the vertical displacement will change abruptly,and the area of the principal stress and plastic zone will increase.

关键词

断层特征/单厂房/围岩稳定性/数值模拟

Key words

fault characteristics/single cavern/stability of surrounding rock/numerical simulation

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基金项目

陕西省重点研发计划项目(2023-YBSF-324)

陕西省教育厅服务地方专项计划项目(23JC019)

陕西理工大学科研能力提升专项项目(SLGNL202415)

陕西理工大学自然科学创新基金项目(SLGNL202456)

出版年

2024
水利与建筑工程学报
西北农林科技大学

水利与建筑工程学报

影响因子:0.383
ISSN:1672-1144
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