水利与建筑工程学报2024,Vol.22Issue(5) :106-111.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1144.2024.05.016

导叶关闭规律对大小机组水电站同时甩负荷工况的影响分析

Analysis of the Influence of Guide Vane Closure Law on the Hydraulic Transition Process of Hydropower Stations with Small and Large Units

王鹏 姚雄 陈兰
水利与建筑工程学报2024,Vol.22Issue(5) :106-111.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1144.2024.05.016

导叶关闭规律对大小机组水电站同时甩负荷工况的影响分析

Analysis of the Influence of Guide Vane Closure Law on the Hydraulic Transition Process of Hydropower Stations with Small and Large Units

王鹏 1姚雄 1陈兰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 陕西省水利电力勘测设计研究院,陕西 西安710001
  • 折叠

摘要

针对两台大机组、两台小机组联合布置的一洞四机的水电站,基于特征线法,建立系统的过渡过程模型,模拟系统甩负荷工况,研究分析一段直线关闭规律及两段折线关闭规律对过渡过程的影响.结果表明:一段直线关闭规律时间越长、两段折线关闭第一段关闭时间越长、折点开度越大以及第二段关闭时间越长时,蜗壳最大压力越小,机组最大转速上升率越大;增加转动惯量有利于改善过渡过程参数,可通过调整大(小)机组的转动惯量使大小机组过渡过程极值接近.

Abstract

Based on the characteristic methods,a transient process model of the system was established for a hydro-power station with two large units and two small units arranged in one tunnel and four units.The load rejection condi-tion of the system was simulated,and the influence of the Guide vane closing law of one straight line and two broken lines on the transient process was studied and analyzed.The results show that the longer the straight line closing rule time,the longer the first closing time,the longer the break point opening time and the longer the second closing time,the smaller the maximum pressure of the volute and the higher the increase rate of the maximum speed of the unit.In-creasing the moment of inertia is beneficial to improve the parameters of transient process,and the extreme values of tran-sition process of large and small units can be made close by adjusting the moment of inertia of large and small units.

关键词

水电站/导叶关闭规律/过渡过程/转动惯量

Key words

hydropower station/guide vane closing law/transient process/moment of inertia

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基金项目

陕西省水利科技计划项目(2023SLKJ-3)

出版年

2024
水利与建筑工程学报
西北农林科技大学

水利与建筑工程学报

影响因子:0.383
ISSN:1672-1144
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