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考虑地震动水力的深水矮塔斜拉桥地震响应分析

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为探究地震动水力对桥梁地震响应的影响,以某深水矮塔斜拉桥为例,采用ABAQUS建立能精确模拟斜拉索在桥塔上空间分布的有限元模型,基于辐射波浪理论,以节点质量方法附加到高桩承台群桩基础上,以分析动水力对深水矮塔斜拉桥动力特性和地震响应的影响.结果表明:地震动水力会使深水矮塔斜拉桥自振周期有所增大,其中第十阶自振周期的增长率为21.21%;地震动水力会显著增大结构动力响应,在Imperial Valley地震波下,桥塔纵向剪力增大25.44%,纵向弯矩增大25.54%,在Borrego地震波下,横向剪力增大21.58%,横向弯矩增大18.43%.在深水矮塔斜拉桥结构的抗震设计中,地震动水力的影响不容忽略.
Seismic Response Analysis of Cable-stayed Bridges with Low Towers Considering Ground Motion and Hydraulic Power
In order to explore the influence of ground motion hydraulics on the seismic response of bridges,taking a deep-water low-pylon cable-stayed bridge as an example,ABAQUS was adopted to establish a finite element model that can accurately simulate the spatial distribution of stay cables on the bridge tower.Based on the radiation wave theory,the analytical solution of ground motion hydraulics of components with different cross-section sizes was calculated,and it was attached to the pile group foundation of high pile caps through the joint mass.The influence of ground motion hy-draulics on the dynamic characteristics and seismic response of deep-water low-pylon cable-stayed bridges was ana-lyzed.The results show that the seismic hydraulic force will increase the natural vibration period of the deep-water ex-tradosed cable-stayed bridge,and the growth rate of the tenth-order natural vibration period is 21.21%.The ground motion hydraulic will significantly increase the dynamic response of the structure.Under the Imperial Valley seismic wave,the longitudinal sheer force of the bridge tower increases by 25.44%,and the longitudinal bending moment in-creases by 25.54%.Under the Borrego seismic wave,the transverse shear force increases by 21.58%,and the trans-verse bending moment increases by 18.43%.In the seismic design of deep-water extradosed cable-stayed bridge struc-ture,the influence of ground motion hydraulic cannot be ignored.

deep-water low-pylon cable-stayed bridgeground motion waterABAQUSdynamic characteris-ticsseismic response

陈智威

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福建省高速公路科技创新研究院有限公司,福建 福州 350000

深水矮塔斜拉桥 地震动水力 ABAQUS 动力特性 地震响应

2024

水利与建筑工程学报
西北农林科技大学

水利与建筑工程学报

影响因子:0.383
ISSN:1672-1144
年,卷(期):2024.22(6)