水利与建筑工程学报2024,Vol.22Issue(6) :136-142.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1144.2024.06.019

基于思维进化优化BP神经网络的边坡稳定性评估

Evaluation of Slope Stability Based on Mind Evolutionary Algorithm-BP Neural Networks

高桃峰 蔡润 秦良彬
水利与建筑工程学报2024,Vol.22Issue(6) :136-142.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1144.2024.06.019

基于思维进化优化BP神经网络的边坡稳定性评估

Evaluation of Slope Stability Based on Mind Evolutionary Algorithm-BP Neural Networks

高桃峰 1蔡润 2秦良彬3
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作者信息

  • 1. 四川省交通勘察设计研究院有限公司,四川 成都 610017
  • 2. 中冶成都勘察研究总院有限公司,四川 成都 610023
  • 3. 攀枝花学院土木与建筑工程学院,四川 攀枝花 617000
  • 折叠

摘要

基于思维进化算法(MEA)对公路边坡稳定性判定具有极强的全局搜索能力,利用思维进化算法对样本的初始权值和阈值进行优化处理,使前馈型神经网络(简称BP)在学习和预测时能够得到一个最佳的权值和阈值,从而加快了网络的训练速度.选择样本的仿真结果表明:优化权值后的BP神经网络得到边坡稳定性的判对率达到100%,相较于随机权值BP神经网络、RBF神经网络、遗传优化BP神经网络判对率分别提高了30%、35%、15%.从训练次数来看,优化后的算法能较快完成相关的学习和预测.MEA优化BP神经网络的预测准确率得到明显提高,在今后边坡稳定性的实际应用评价中可作为一种有效的辅助手段.

Abstract

Because of the complexity caused by landslides factors,the conventional method is difficult to obtain highly accurate prediction results.The mind evolutionary algorithm has been proved to have strong global optimization ability.Based on the previous research work,this work adopted the evolutionary algorithm,the initial weights and thresholds of samples are optimized,which makes BP get an optimal weight in learning and forecasting,which accelerated the train-ing speed of the network.The results are as follows.The weights of the BP neural network after the optimization of the slope stability to the rate of 100%,while the random weights of the BP neural network against the rate of only 70%,the BP neural network against the rate of only 65%,the GABP neural network against the rate of 85%increased by 30%,35%and 15%.Therefore,the prediction accuracy of MEABP neural network is improved obviously,which is feasible and effective in the evaluation of slope stability in the future.

关键词

思维进化算法(MEA)/BP神经网络/边坡稳定性/预测/全局最优

Key words

mind evolutionary algorithm(MEA)/BP neural network/slope stability/prediction/global opti-mization

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出版年

2024
水利与建筑工程学报
西北农林科技大学

水利与建筑工程学报

影响因子:0.383
ISSN:1672-1144
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