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李觏辟佛思想诠论

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北宋思想家李觏面对佛教盛行的局面,立场严正,坚定辟佛,应当视为宋代儒学复兴运动中的一个辟佛儒者,而不是亲佛儒者,更非阳儒阴佛之佛士,其辟佛有着鲜明的个人特色与时代特征.从辟佛的载体来看,他既撰有专门论文排佛,又利用儒者文人身份,独辟蹊径,以"佛记"反佛.从辟佛的思想脉络来看,他接续排佛传统,以礼义胜佛,开启了兼具纵贯的历史传统与横摄的现实礼义"十字打开"式的两大辟佛脉络.从辟佛的内容与形式来看,他明辨儒释,联"道"抗佛.他从社会发展、人民生活的角度辟佛,以经世致用为思想后盾,以儒术政治为排佛策略,深揭佛教弊端,诉诸现实政治,开显社会人伦大用.总之,李觏在保持儒家本色的同时,走出了一条具有自身特色的辟佛之路.在文化冲突与交流并存的今天,全面反思李觏辟佛思想,对于确立文化自信,挺立文化自觉,有着重要启迪意义.
Interpretation of Li Gou's Anti-Buddhism Thought
Facing the prevailing situation of Buddhism,Li Gou,a thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty,took a stern stand and firmly argued against Buddhism.He should be regarded as one who argued against Buddhism in the revival movement of Confucianism in the Song Dynasty,not one who supported Buddhism.He should be re-garded as a Confucian,not a Buddha who advocated Confucianism on the surface but actually worshiped Bud-dhism,and his anti-Buddhism had distinct personal characteristics and characteristics of the Times.From the point of view of the carrier of anti-Buddhism,he not only wrote a special thesis against Buddhism,but also used the status of scholar of Confucianism to find a new way to argue against Buddhism with"Buddhism record".From the perspective of the thought of anti-Buddhism,he continued the tradition of anti-Buddhism and triumphed over Buddhism with propriety and righteousness,opening two major anti-Buddhism veins with both the longitudinal his-torical tradition and the realistic propriety and righteousness.That is called"cross opening".From the point of view of the content and form of anti-Buddhism,he clearly distinguished Confucianism and united Taoism to fight against Buddhism.He opposed Buddhism from the perspective of social development and people's life,backed up by the application of the world as a thought,and took Confucian politics as an anti-Buddhism strategy,deeply ex-posed the drawbacks of Buddhism,and resorted to realpolitik,showing the great use of human relations in socie-ty.In a word,Li Gou opened his way to oppose Buddhism with his own characteristics while maintaining the es-sence of Confucianism.In today's coexistence of cultural conflicts and exchanges,a comprehensive reflection on Li Gou's anti-Buddhism thought is of great enlightening significance for establishing cultural self-confidence and standing up cultural consciousness.

Li Gouanti-Buddhismpractical application

姚海涛

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青岛城市学院马克思主义学院,山东青岛 266106

李觏 辟佛 经世致用

2024

东华理工大学学报(社会科学版)
东华理工大学

东华理工大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.621
ISSN:1674-3512
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)